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Documentation changes for Windows usage

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This commit is contained in:
John Whittington 2017-09-05 17:12:22 +01:00
parent 4519be5bac
commit 11e2059009
3 changed files with 54 additions and 31 deletions
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8
Arduino.mk
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@ -65,12 +65,12 @@
# configuration options. Control Panel > System > Advanced system settings
# Also take into account that when you set them you have to add '\' on
# all spaces and special characters.
# ARDUINO_DIR and AVR_TOOLS_DIR have to be relative and not absolute.
# This are just examples, you have to adapt this variables accordingly to
# your system.
# your system. Note the difference between ARDMK_DIR, which can use /cygdrive/
# and USER_LIB_PATH, which cannnot due to invoking with the build tools
#
# ARDUINO_DIR =../../../../../Arduino
# AVR_TOOLS_DIR =../../../../../Arduino/hardware/tools/avr
# ARDUINO_DIR = C:/Arduino
# AVR_TOOLS_DIR = C:/Arduino/hardware/tools/avr
# ARDMK_DIR = /cygdrive/c/Users/"YourUser"/Arduino-Makefile
#
# On Windows it is highly recommended that you create a symbolic link directory

6
Common.mk
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@ -79,9 +79,3 @@ ifndef ARDUINO_DIR
else
$(call show_config_variable,ARDUINO_DIR,[USER])
endif
ifeq ($(CURRENT_OS),WINDOWS)
ifneq ($(shell echo $(ARDUINO_DIR) | egrep '^(/|[a-zA-Z]:\\)'),)
echo $(error On Windows, ARDUINO_DIR must be a relative path)
endif
endif

71
README.md
View file

@ -127,8 +127,7 @@ You need to install Cygwin and its packages for Make, Perl and the following Ser
Assuming you included Python in your Cygwin installation:
1. download PySerial source package from [https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyserial](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyserial)
2. extract downloaded package running
```tar xvzf dowloaded_package_name.tar.gz```
2. extract downloaded package running `tar xvzf dowloaded_package_name.tar.gz`
3. navigate to extracted package folder
4. build and install Python module:
@ -137,6 +136,16 @@ python setup.py build
python setup.py install
```
Alternatively, if you have setup Cygwin to use a Windows Python installation,
simply install using pip:
```
pip install pyserial
```
Arduino-Makefile should automatically detect the Python installation type and
use the correct device port binding.
## Usage
Download a copy of this repo somewhere to your system or install it through a package by following the above installation instruction.
@ -144,7 +153,7 @@ Download a copy of this repo somewhere to your system or install it through a pa
Sample makefiles are provided in the `examples/` directory. E.g. [Makefile-example](examples/MakefileExample/Makefile-example.mk) demonstrates some of the more advanced options,
whilst [Blink](examples/Blink/Makefile) demonstrates the minimal settings required for various boards like the Uno, Nano, Mega, Teensy, ATtiny etc.
MAC:
### Mac
On the Mac with IDE 1.0 you might want to set:
@ -158,24 +167,28 @@ On the Mac with IDE 1.0 you might want to set:
On the Mac with IDE 1.5+ it's like above but with
```
```make
ARDUINO_DIR = /Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Java
```
LINUX:
### Linux
You can either declare following variables in your project's makefile or set them as environmental variables.
```make
ARDUINO_DIR – Directory where Arduino is installed
ARDMK_DIR – Directory where you have copied the makefile
AVR_TOOLS_DIR – Directory where avr tools are installed
```
Keep in mind, that Arduino 1.5.x+ comes with it's own copy of avr tools which you can leverage in your build process here.
Example of ~/.bashrc file:
export ARDUINO_DIR=/home/sudar/apps/arduino-1.0.5
export ARDMK_DIR=/home/sudar/Dropbox/code/Arduino-Makefile
export AVR_TOOLS_DIR=/usr/include
```make
export ARDUINO_DIR=/home/sudar/apps/arduino-1.0.5
export ARDMK_DIR=/home/sudar/Dropbox/code/Arduino-Makefile
export AVR_TOOLS_DIR=/usr/include
```
Example of the project's make file:
@ -184,17 +197,25 @@ Example of the project's make file:
MONITOR_PORT = /dev/ttyACM0
```
WINDOWS:
### Windows
On Windows (using cygwin), you might want to set:
On Windows (using Cygwin), you might want to set:
```make
ARDUINO_DIR = ../../arduino
# Symbolic link to Arduino installation directory - see below
ARDUINO_DIR = C:/Arduino
ARDMK_DIR = path/to/mkfile
ARDUINO_SKETCHBOOK = C:/Users/USERNAME/Documents/Arduino
MONITOR_PORT = com3
BOARD_TAG = mega2560
```
**NOTE: Use forward slash not backslash and there should be no spaces or
special characters in the Windows paths (due to Win/Unix crossover). The paths
should not be *cygdrive* paths.** `ARDUINO_SKETCHBOOK` is defined to avoid
automatic resolution, which resolve to *cygdrive* and is incompatable with the
build tools.
On Windows (using MSYS and PuTTY), you might want to set the following extra parameters:
```make
@ -205,44 +226,52 @@ On Windows (using MSYS and PuTTY), you might want to set the following extra par
On Arduino 1.5+ installs, you should set the architecture to either `avr` or `sam` and if using a submenu CPU type, then also set that:
```make
ARCHITECTURE = avr
ARCHITECTURE = avr
BOARD_TAG = atmegang
BOARD_SUB = atmega168
```
It is recommended in Windows that you create a symbolic link to avoid problems with file naming conventions on Windows. For example, if your your Arduino directory is in:
#### Symbolic Link
c:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino
It is recommended in Windows that you create a symbolic link to avoid problems with file naming conventions on Windows; unless one installs to a non-default location. For example, if your your Arduino directory is in:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino
You will get problems with the special characters on the directory name. More details about this can be found in [issue #94](https://github.com/sudar/Arduino-Makefile/issues/94)
To create a symbolic link, you can use the command “mklink” on Windows, e.g.
```sh
mklink /d c:\Arduino c:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino
mklink /d C:\Arduino C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino
```
Alternatively if you've setup Cygwin hard symbolic links ([CYGWIN=winsymlinks:native](https://www.cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/using-cygwinenv.html)):
```sh
ln -s /cygdrive/c/Program Files\ \(x86\)/Arduino/ C:/Arduino
```
After which, the variables should be:
```make
ARDUINO_DIR=../../../../../Arduino
ARDUINO_DIR=C:/Arduino
```
Instead of:
```make
ARDUINO_DIR=../../../../../Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/Arduino
ARDUINO_DIR=C:/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/Arduino
```
Usefull Variables:
### Usefull Variables
The list of all variables that can be overridden is available at [arduino-mk-vars.md](arduino-mk-vars.md) file.
- `BOARD_TAG` - Type of board, for a list see boards.txt or `make show_boards`
- `MONITOR_PORT` - The port where your Arduino is plugged in, usually `/dev/ttyACM0` or `/dev/ttyUSB0` in Linux or Mac OS X and `com3`, `com4`, etc. in Windows.
- `ARDUINO_DIR` - Path to Arduino installation. In Cygwin in Windows this path must be
relative, not absolute (e.g. "../../arduino" and not "/c/cygwin/Arduino").
- `ARDMK_DIR` - Path where the `*.mk` are present. If you installed the package, then it is usually `/usr/share/arduino`
- `ARDUINO_DIR` - Path to Arduino installation. Using Windows with Cygwin,
this path must use Unix / and not Windows \\ (eg "C:/Arduino" not
"C:\\Arduino).
- `ARDMK_DIR` - Path where the `*.mk` are present. If you installed the package, then it is usually `/usr/share/arduino`. On Windows, this should be a path without spaces and no special characters, it can be a *cygdrive* path if nessessary and must use / not \\.
- `AVR_TOOLS_DIR` - Path where the avr tools chain binaries are present. If you are going to use the binaries that came with Arduino installation, then you don't have to set it. Otherwise set it realtive and not absolute.