1
0
Fork 0
You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
YSFClients/DGIdGateway/DGIdGateway.cpp

699 lines
20 KiB

/*
* Copyright (C) 2016-2020 by Jonathan Naylor G4KLX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include "YSFReflectors.h"
#include "DGIdGateway.h"
#include "DGIdNetwork.h"
#include "IMRSNetwork.h"
#include "YSFNetwork.h"
#include "FCSNetwork.h"
#include "UDPSocket.h"
#include "StopWatch.h"
#include "Version.h"
#include "YSFFICH.h"
#include "Thread.h"
#include "Timer.h"
#include "Utils.h"
#include "Log.h"
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
#include <Windows.h>
#else
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
const char* DEFAULT_INI_FILE = "DGIdGateway.ini";
#else
const char* DEFAULT_INI_FILE = "/etc/DGIdGateway.ini";
#endif
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <clocale>
#include <cmath>
const unsigned int UNSET_DGID = 999U;
const unsigned char DT_VD_MODE1 = 0x01U;
const unsigned char DT_VD_MODE2 = 0x02U;
const unsigned char DT_VOICE_FR_MODE = 0x04U;
const unsigned char DT_DATA_FR_MODE = 0x08U;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
const char* iniFile = DEFAULT_INI_FILE;
if (argc > 1) {
for (int currentArg = 1; currentArg < argc; ++currentArg) {
std::string arg = argv[currentArg];
if ((arg == "-v") || (arg == "--version")) {
::fprintf(stdout, "DGIdGateway version %s\n", VERSION);
return 0;
} else if (arg.substr(0, 1) == "-") {
::fprintf(stderr, "Usage: DGIdGateway [-v|--version] [filename]\n");
return 1;
} else {
iniFile = argv[currentArg];
}
}
}
CDGIdGateway* gateway = new CDGIdGateway(std::string(iniFile));
int ret = gateway->run();
delete gateway;
return ret;
}
CDGIdGateway::CDGIdGateway(const std::string& configFile) :
m_callsign(),
m_suffix(),
m_conf(configFile),
m_writer(NULL),
m_gps(NULL)
{
CUDPSocket::startup();
}
CDGIdGateway::~CDGIdGateway()
{
CUDPSocket::shutdown();
}
int CDGIdGateway::run()
{
bool ret = m_conf.read();
if (!ret) {
::fprintf(stderr, "DGIdGateway: cannot read the .ini file\n");
return 1;
}
setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
bool m_daemon = m_conf.getDaemon();
if (m_daemon) {
// Create new process
pid_t pid = ::fork();
if (pid == -1) {
::fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't fork() , exiting\n");
return -1;
}
else if (pid != 0) {
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
// Create new session and process group
if (::setsid() == -1) {
::fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't setsid(), exiting\n");
return -1;
}
// Set the working directory to the root directory
if (::chdir("/") == -1) {
::fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't cd /, exiting\n");
return -1;
}
// If we are currently root...
if (getuid() == 0) {
struct passwd* user = ::getpwnam("mmdvm");
if (user == NULL) {
::fprintf(stderr, "Could not get the mmdvm user, exiting\n");
return -1;
}
uid_t mmdvm_uid = user->pw_uid;
gid_t mmdvm_gid = user->pw_gid;
// Set user and group ID's to mmdvm:mmdvm
if (setgid(mmdvm_gid) != 0) {
::fprintf(stderr, "Could not set mmdvm GID, exiting\n");
return -1;
}
if (setuid(mmdvm_uid) != 0) {
::fprintf(stderr, "Could not set mmdvm UID, exiting\n");
return -1;
}
// Double check it worked (AKA Paranoia)
if (setuid(0) != -1) {
::fprintf(stderr, "It's possible to regain root - something is wrong!, exiting\n");
return -1;
}
}
}
#endif
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
ret = ::LogInitialise(m_daemon, m_conf.getLogFilePath(), m_conf.getLogFileRoot(), m_conf.getLogFileLevel(), m_conf.getLogDisplayLevel(), m_conf.getLogFileRotate());
#else
ret = ::LogInitialise(false, m_conf.getLogFilePath(), m_conf.getLogFileRoot(), m_conf.getLogFileLevel(), m_conf.getLogDisplayLevel(), m_conf.getLogFileRotate());
#endif
if (!ret) {
::fprintf(stderr, "DGIdGateway: unable to open the log file\n");
return 1;
}
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
if (m_daemon) {
::close(STDIN_FILENO);
::close(STDOUT_FILENO);
::close(STDERR_FILENO);
}
#endif
m_callsign = m_conf.getCallsign();
m_suffix = m_conf.getSuffix();
sockaddr_storage rptAddr;
unsigned int rptAddrLen;
if (CUDPSocket::lookup(m_conf.getRptAddress(), m_conf.getRptPort(), rptAddr, rptAddrLen) != 0) {
LogError("Unable to resolve the address of the host");
return 1;
}
bool debug = m_conf.getDebug();
std::string myAddress = m_conf.getMyAddress();
unsigned int myPort = m_conf.getMyPort();
CYSFNetwork rptNetwork(myAddress, myPort, "MMDVM", rptAddr, rptAddrLen, m_callsign, debug);
ret = rptNetwork.open();
if (!ret) {
::LogError("Cannot open the repeater network port");
::LogFinalise();
return 1;
}
rptNetwork.link();
std::string fileName = m_conf.getYSFNetHosts();
CYSFReflectors* reflectors = new CYSFReflectors(fileName);
reflectors->load();
CIMRSNetwork* imrs = new CIMRSNetwork;
ret = imrs->open();
if (!ret) {
delete imrs;
imrs = NULL;
}
unsigned int currentDGId = UNSET_DGID;
bool fromRF = false;
CDGIdNetwork* dgIdNetwork[100U];
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 100U; i++)
dgIdNetwork[i] = NULL;
std::vector<DGIdData*> dgIdData = m_conf.getDGIdData();
for (std::vector<DGIdData*>::const_iterator it = dgIdData.begin(); it != dgIdData.end(); ++it) {
unsigned int dgid = (*it)->m_dgId;
4 years ago
if (dgid >= 100U)
continue;
std::string type = (*it)->m_type;
bool statc = (*it)->m_static;
unsigned int rfHangTime = (*it)->m_rfHangTime;
unsigned int netHangTime = (*it)->m_netHangTime;
bool debug = (*it)->m_debug;
if (type == "FCS") {
std::string name = (*it)->m_name;
unsigned int local = (*it)->m_local;
unsigned int txFrequency = m_conf.getTxFrequency();
unsigned int rxFrequency = m_conf.getRxFrequency();
std::string locator = calculateLocator();
unsigned int id = m_conf.getId();
dgIdNetwork[dgid] = new CFCSNetwork(name, local, m_callsign, rxFrequency, txFrequency, locator, id, statc, debug);
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_modes = DT_VD_MODE1 | DT_VD_MODE2 | DT_VOICE_FR_MODE | DT_DATA_FR_MODE;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_static = statc;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_rfHangTime = rfHangTime;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_netHangTime = netHangTime;
LogMessage("Added FCS:%s to DG-ID %u%s", name.c_str(), dgid, statc ? " (Static)" : "");
} else if (type == "YSF") {
std::string name = (*it)->m_name;
unsigned int local = (*it)->m_local;
CYSFReflector* reflector = reflectors->findByName(name);
if (reflector != NULL) {
dgIdNetwork[dgid] = new CYSFNetwork(local, reflector->m_name, reflector->m_addr, reflector->m_addrLen, m_callsign, statc, debug);
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_modes = DT_VD_MODE1 | DT_VD_MODE2 | DT_VOICE_FR_MODE | DT_DATA_FR_MODE;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_static = statc;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_rfHangTime = rfHangTime;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_netHangTime = netHangTime;
LogMessage("Added YSF:%s to DG-ID %u%s", name.c_str(), dgid, statc ? " (Static)" : "");
} else {
LogWarning("Unknown YSF reflector: %s", name.c_str());
}
} else if (type == "IMRS") {
if (imrs != NULL) {
std::vector<IMRSDestination*> destinations = (*it)->m_destinations;
std::vector<IMRSDest*> dests;
std::string name = (*it)->m_name;
for (std::vector<IMRSDestination*>::const_iterator it = destinations.begin(); it != destinations.end(); ++it) {
sockaddr_storage addr;
unsigned int addrLen;
if (CUDPSocket::lookup((*it)->m_address, IMRS_PORT, addr, addrLen) == 0) {
IMRSDest* dest = new IMRSDest;
dest->m_dgId = (*it)->m_dgId;
dest->m_addr = addr;
dest->m_addrLen = addrLen;
dests.push_back(dest);
} else {
LogWarning("Unable to resolve the address for %s", (*it)->m_address.c_str());
}
}
imrs->addDGId(dgid, name, dests, debug);
dgIdNetwork[dgid] = imrs;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_modes = DT_VD_MODE1 | DT_VD_MODE2 | DT_VOICE_FR_MODE | DT_DATA_FR_MODE;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_static = true;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_rfHangTime = rfHangTime;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_netHangTime = netHangTime;
LogMessage("Added IMRS:%s to DG-ID %u%s", name.c_str(), dgid, statc ? " (Static)" : "");
}
} else if (type == "Gateway") {
unsigned int local = (*it)->m_local;
sockaddr_storage addr;
unsigned int addrLen;
if (CUDPSocket::lookup((*it)->m_address, (*it)->m_port, addr, addrLen) == 0) {
dgIdNetwork[dgid] = new CYSFNetwork(local, "YSFGateway", addr, addrLen, m_callsign, statc, debug);
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_modes = DT_VD_MODE1 | DT_VD_MODE2 | DT_VOICE_FR_MODE | DT_DATA_FR_MODE;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_static = statc;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_rfHangTime = rfHangTime;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_netHangTime = netHangTime;
LogMessage("Added YSF Gateway to DG-ID %u%s", dgid, statc ? " (Static)" : "");
} else {
LogWarning("Unable to resolve the address for the YSF Gateway");
}
} else if (type == "Parrot") {
unsigned int local = (*it)->m_local;
sockaddr_storage addr;
unsigned int addrLen;
if (CUDPSocket::lookup((*it)->m_address, (*it)->m_port, addr, addrLen) == 0) {
dgIdNetwork[dgid] = new CYSFNetwork(local, "PARROT", addr, addrLen, m_callsign, statc, debug);
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_modes = DT_VD_MODE1 | DT_VD_MODE2 | DT_VOICE_FR_MODE | DT_DATA_FR_MODE;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_static = statc;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_rfHangTime = rfHangTime;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_netHangTime = netHangTime;
LogMessage("Added Parrot to DG-ID %u%s", dgid, statc ? " (Static)" : "");
} else {
LogWarning("Unable to resolve the address for the YSF Parrot");
}
} else if (type == "YSF2DMR") {
unsigned int local = (*it)->m_local;
sockaddr_storage addr;
unsigned int addrLen;
if (CUDPSocket::lookup((*it)->m_address, (*it)->m_port, addr, addrLen) == 0) {
dgIdNetwork[dgid] = new CYSFNetwork(local, "YSF2DMR", addr, addrLen, m_callsign, statc, debug);
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_modes = DT_VD_MODE1 | DT_VD_MODE2;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_static = statc;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_rfHangTime = rfHangTime;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_netHangTime = netHangTime;
LogMessage("Added YSF2DMR to DG-ID %u%s", dgid, statc ? " (Static)" : "");
} else {
LogWarning("Unable to resolve the address for YSF2DMR");
}
} else if (type == "YSF2NXDN") {
unsigned int local = (*it)->m_local;
sockaddr_storage addr;
unsigned int addrLen;
if (CUDPSocket::lookup((*it)->m_address, (*it)->m_port, addr, addrLen) == 0) {
dgIdNetwork[dgid] = new CYSFNetwork(local, "YSF2NXDN", addr, addrLen, m_callsign, statc, debug);
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_modes = DT_VD_MODE1 | DT_VD_MODE2;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_static = statc;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_rfHangTime = rfHangTime;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_netHangTime = netHangTime;
LogMessage("Added YSF2NXDN to DG-ID %u%s", dgid, statc ? " (Static)" : "");
} else {
LogWarning("Unable to resolve the address for YSF2NXDN");
}
} else if (type == "YSF2P25") {
unsigned int local = (*it)->m_local;
sockaddr_storage addr;
unsigned int addrLen;
if (CUDPSocket::lookup((*it)->m_address, (*it)->m_port, addr, addrLen) == 0) {
dgIdNetwork[dgid] = new CYSFNetwork(local, "YSF2P25", addr, addrLen, m_callsign, statc, debug);
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_modes = DT_VOICE_FR_MODE;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_static = statc;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_rfHangTime = rfHangTime;
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_netHangTime = netHangTime;
LogMessage("Added YSF2P25 to DG-ID %u%s", dgid, statc ? " (Static)" : "");
} else {
LogWarning("Unable to resolve the address for YSF2P25");
}
}
if (dgIdNetwork[dgid] != NULL && dgIdNetwork[dgid] != imrs) {
bool ret = dgIdNetwork[dgid]->open();
if (!ret) {
LogWarning("\tUnable to open connection");
delete dgIdNetwork[dgid];
dgIdNetwork[dgid] = NULL;
} else if (dgIdNetwork[dgid]->m_static) {
LogMessage("\tLinking at startup");
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->link();
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->link();
dgIdNetwork[dgid]->link();
}
}
}
createGPS();
CTimer inactivityTimer(1000U);
CTimer bleepTimer(1000U, 1U);
CStopWatch stopWatch;
stopWatch.start();
LogMessage("Starting DGIdGateway-%s", VERSION);
DGID_STATUS state = DS_NOTLINKED;
unsigned int nPips = 0U;
for (;;) {
unsigned char buffer[200U];
memset(buffer, 0U, 200U);
if (rptNetwork.read(0U, buffer) > 0U) {
CYSFFICH fich;
bool valid = fich.decode(buffer + 35U);
if (valid) {
unsigned char fi = fich.getFI();
unsigned char dt = fich.getDT();
unsigned char fn = fich.getFN();
unsigned char ft = fich.getFT();
unsigned char dgId = fich.getDGId();
if (dgId != currentDGId) {
if (currentDGId != UNSET_DGID && dgIdNetwork[currentDGId] != NULL && !dgIdNetwork[currentDGId]->m_static) {
dgIdNetwork[currentDGId]->unlink();
dgIdNetwork[currentDGId]->unlink();
dgIdNetwork[currentDGId]->unlink();
}
if (dgIdNetwork[dgId] != NULL && !dgIdNetwork[dgId]->m_static) {
dgIdNetwork[dgId]->link();
dgIdNetwork[dgId]->link();
dgIdNetwork[dgId]->link();
}
if (dgIdNetwork[dgId] != NULL) {
std::string desc = dgIdNetwork[dgId]->getDesc(dgId);
LogMessage("DG-ID set to %u (%s) via RF", dgId, desc.c_str());
state = DS_NOTLINKED;
} else {
LogMessage("DG-ID set to %u (None) via RF", dgId);
state = DS_NOTOPEN;
}
currentDGId = dgId;
fromRF = true;
}
if (m_gps != NULL)
m_gps->data(buffer + 14U, buffer + 35U, fi, dt, fn, ft);
if (currentDGId != UNSET_DGID && dgIdNetwork[currentDGId] != NULL) {
// Only allow the wanted modes through
if ((dt == YSF_DT_VD_MODE1 && (dgIdNetwork[currentDGId]->m_modes & DT_VD_MODE1) != 0U) ||
(dt == YSF_DT_DATA_FR_MODE && (dgIdNetwork[currentDGId]->m_modes & DT_DATA_FR_MODE) != 0U) ||
(dt == YSF_DT_VD_MODE2 && (dgIdNetwork[currentDGId]->m_modes & DT_VD_MODE2) != 0U) ||
(dt == YSF_DT_VOICE_FR_MODE && (dgIdNetwork[currentDGId]->m_modes & DT_VOICE_FR_MODE) != 0U)) {
unsigned int dgId = dgIdNetwork[currentDGId]->getDGId();
fich.setDGId(dgId);
fich.encode(buffer + 35U);
dgIdNetwork[currentDGId]->write(currentDGId, buffer);
}
inactivityTimer.setTimeout(dgIdNetwork[currentDGId]->m_rfHangTime);
inactivityTimer.start();
}
}
if ((buffer[34U] & 0x01U) == 0x01U) {
if (m_gps != NULL)
m_gps->reset();
if (nPips > 0U && fromRF)
bleepTimer.start();
}
}
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 100U; i++) {
if (dgIdNetwork[i] != NULL) {
unsigned int len = dgIdNetwork[i]->read(i, buffer);
if (len > 0U && (i == currentDGId || currentDGId == UNSET_DGID)) {
CYSFFICH fich;
bool valid = fich.decode(buffer + 35U);
if (valid) {
fich.setDGId(i);
fich.encode(buffer + 35U);
rptNetwork.write(0U, buffer);
inactivityTimer.setTimeout(dgIdNetwork[i]->m_netHangTime);
inactivityTimer.start();
if (currentDGId == UNSET_DGID) {
std::string desc = dgIdNetwork[i]->getDesc(i);
LogMessage("DG-ID set to %u (%s) via Network", i, desc.c_str());
currentDGId = i;
state = DS_LINKED;
fromRF = false;
}
}
}
}
}
unsigned int ms = stopWatch.elapsed();
stopWatch.start();
rptNetwork.clock(ms);
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 100U; i++) {
if (dgIdNetwork[i] != NULL)
dgIdNetwork[i]->clock(ms);
}
if (m_writer != NULL)
m_writer->clock(ms);
inactivityTimer.clock(ms);
if (inactivityTimer.isRunning() && inactivityTimer.hasExpired()) {
if (dgIdNetwork[currentDGId] != NULL && !dgIdNetwork[currentDGId]->m_static) {
dgIdNetwork[currentDGId]->unlink();
dgIdNetwork[currentDGId]->unlink();
dgIdNetwork[currentDGId]->unlink();
}
LogMessage("DG-ID set to None via timeout");
state = DS_NOTLINKED;
currentDGId = UNSET_DGID;
inactivityTimer.stop();
if (fromRF) {
sendPips(2U);
fromRF = false;
}
}
bleepTimer.clock(ms);
if (bleepTimer.isRunning() && bleepTimer.hasExpired()) {
sendPips(nPips);
bleepTimer.stop();
nPips = 0U;
}
4 years ago
if (currentDGId != UNSET_DGID && dgIdNetwork[currentDGId] != NULL) {
DGID_STATUS netState = dgIdNetwork[currentDGId]->getStatus();
bool statc = dgIdNetwork[currentDGId]->m_static;
if (fromRF && state != DS_LINKED && netState != DS_LINKED && statc)
nPips = 3U;
else if (fromRF && state != DS_LINKED && netState == DS_LINKED)
nPips = 1U;
else if (fromRF && state == DS_LINKED && netState != DS_LINKED)
nPips = 3U;
state = netState;
} else {
if (fromRF && state != DS_NOTLINKED)
nPips = 2U;
state = DS_NOTLINKED;
}
if (ms < 5U)
CThread::sleep(5U);
}
rptNetwork.unlink();
rptNetwork.close();
if (m_gps != NULL) {
m_writer->close();
delete m_writer;
delete m_gps;
}
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 100U; i++) {
if (dgIdNetwork[i] != NULL && dgIdNetwork[i] != imrs) {
dgIdNetwork[i]->unlink();
dgIdNetwork[i]->unlink();
dgIdNetwork[i]->unlink();
dgIdNetwork[i]->close();
delete dgIdNetwork[i];
}
}
if (imrs != NULL) {
imrs->close();
delete imrs;
}
::LogFinalise();
return 0;
}
void CDGIdGateway::createGPS()
{
if (!m_conf.getAPRSEnabled())
return;
std::string address = m_conf.getAPRSAddress();
unsigned int port = m_conf.getAPRSPort();
std::string suffix = m_conf.getAPRSSuffix();
bool debug = m_conf.getDebug();
m_writer = new CAPRSWriter(m_callsign, m_suffix, address, port, suffix, debug);
unsigned int txFrequency = m_conf.getTxFrequency();
unsigned int rxFrequency = m_conf.getRxFrequency();
std::string desc = m_conf.getAPRSDescription();
m_writer->setInfo(txFrequency, rxFrequency, desc);
bool enabled = m_conf.getGPSDEnabled();
if (enabled) {
std::string address = m_conf.getGPSDAddress();
std::string port = m_conf.getGPSDPort();
m_writer->setGPSDLocation(address, port);
} else {
float latitude = m_conf.getLatitude();
float longitude = m_conf.getLongitude();
int height = m_conf.getHeight();
m_writer->setStaticLocation(latitude, longitude, height);
}
bool ret = m_writer->open();
if (!ret) {
delete m_writer;
m_writer = NULL;
return;
}
m_gps = new CGPS(m_writer);
}
std::string CDGIdGateway::calculateLocator()
{
std::string locator;
float latitude = m_conf.getLatitude();
float longitude = m_conf.getLongitude();
if (latitude < -90.0F || latitude > 90.0F)
return "AA00AA";
if (longitude < -360.0F || longitude > 360.0F)
return "AA00AA";
latitude += 90.0F;
if (longitude > 180.0F)
longitude -= 360.0F;
if (longitude < -180.0F)
longitude += 360.0F;
longitude += 180.0F;
float lon = ::floor(longitude / 20.0F);
float lat = ::floor(latitude / 10.0F);
locator += 'A' + (unsigned int)lon;
locator += 'A' + (unsigned int)lat;
longitude -= lon * 20.0F;
latitude -= lat * 10.0F;
lon = ::floor(longitude / 2.0F);
lat = ::floor(latitude / 1.0F);
locator += '0' + (unsigned int)lon;
locator += '0' + (unsigned int)lat;
longitude -= lon * 2.0F;
latitude -= lat * 1.0F;
lon = ::floor(longitude / (2.0F / 24.0F));
lat = ::floor(latitude / (1.0F / 24.0F));
locator += 'A' + (unsigned int)lon;
locator += 'A' + (unsigned int)lat;
return locator;
}
void CDGIdGateway::sendPips(unsigned int n)
{
if (n == 0U)
return;
bool bleep = m_conf.getBleep();
if (bleep)
LogMessage("*** %u bleep!", n);
}