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// Copyright 2015-2016 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "esp_attr.h"
#include "soc/efuse_reg.h"
#include "esp_heap_caps.h"
#include "esp_camera.h"
#include "img_converters.h"
#include "jpge.h"
#include "yuv.h"
#include "esp_system.h"
#if ESP_IDF_VERSION_MAJOR >= 4 // IDF 4+
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32 // ESP32/PICO-D4
#include "esp32/spiram.h"
#else
#error Target CONFIG_IDF_TARGET is not supported
#endif
#else // ESP32 Before IDF 4.0
#include "esp_spiram.h"
#endif
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32) && defined(CONFIG_ARDUHAL_ESP_LOG)
#include "esp32-hal-log.h"
#define TAG ""
#else
#include "esp_log.h"
static const char* TAG = "to_jpg";
#endif
static void *_malloc(size_t size)
{
void * res = malloc(size);
if(res) {
return res;
}
return heap_caps_malloc(size, MALLOC_CAP_SPIRAM | MALLOC_CAP_8BIT);
}
static IRAM_ATTR void convert_line_format(uint8_t * src, pixformat_t format, uint8_t * dst, size_t width, size_t in_channels, size_t line)
{
int i=0, o=0, l=0;
if(format == PIXFORMAT_GRAYSCALE) {
memcpy(dst, src + line * width, width);
} else if(format == PIXFORMAT_RGB888) {
l = width * 3;
src += l * line;
for(i=0; i<l; i+=3) {
dst[o++] = src[i+2];
dst[o++] = src[i+1];
dst[o++] = src[i];
}
} else if(format == PIXFORMAT_RGB565) {
l = width * 2;
src += l * line;
for(i=0; i<l; i+=2) {
dst[o++] = src[i] & 0xF8;
dst[o++] = (src[i] & 0x07) << 5 | (src[i+1] & 0xE0) >> 3;
dst[o++] = (src[i+1] & 0x1F) << 3;
}
} else if(format == PIXFORMAT_YUV422) {
uint8_t y0, y1, u, v;
uint8_t r, g, b;
l = width * 2;
src += l * line;
for(i=0; i<l; i+=4) {
y0 = src[i];
u = src[i+1];
y1 = src[i+2];
v = src[i+3];
yuv2rgb(y0, u, v, &r, &g, &b);
dst[o++] = r;
dst[o++] = g;
dst[o++] = b;
yuv2rgb(y1, u, v, &r, &g, &b);
dst[o++] = r;
dst[o++] = g;
dst[o++] = b;
}
}
}
bool convert_image(uint8_t *src, uint16_t width, uint16_t height, pixformat_t format, uint8_t quality, jpge::output_stream *dst_stream)
{
int num_channels = 3;
jpge::subsampling_t subsampling = jpge::H2V2;
if(format == PIXFORMAT_GRAYSCALE) {
num_channels = 1;
subsampling = jpge::Y_ONLY;
}
if(!quality) {
quality = 1;
} else if(quality > 100) {
quality = 100;
}
jpge::params comp_params = jpge::params();
comp_params.m_subsampling = subsampling;
comp_params.m_quality = quality;
jpge::jpeg_encoder dst_image;
if (!dst_image.init(dst_stream, width, height, num_channels, comp_params)) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "JPG encoder init failed");
return false;
}
uint8_t* line = (uint8_t*)_malloc(width * num_channels);
if(!line) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Scan line malloc failed");
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
convert_line_format(src, format, line, width, num_channels, i);
if (!dst_image.process_scanline(line)) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "JPG process line %u failed", i);
free(line);
return false;
}
}
free(line);
if (!dst_image.process_scanline(NULL)) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "JPG image finish failed");
return false;
}
dst_image.deinit();
return true;
}
class callback_stream : public jpge::output_stream {
protected:
jpg_out_cb ocb;
void * oarg;
size_t index;
public:
callback_stream(jpg_out_cb cb, void * arg) : ocb(cb), oarg(arg), index(0) { }
virtual ~callback_stream() { }
virtual bool put_buf(const void* data, int len)
{
index += ocb(oarg, index, data, len);
return true;
}
virtual size_t get_size() const
{
return index;
}
};
bool fmt2jpg_cb(uint8_t *src, size_t src_len, uint16_t width, uint16_t height, pixformat_t format, uint8_t quality, jpg_out_cb cb, void * arg)
{
callback_stream dst_stream(cb, arg);
return convert_image(src, width, height, format, quality, &dst_stream);
}
bool frame2jpg_cb(camera_fb_t * fb, uint8_t quality, jpg_out_cb cb, void * arg)
{
return fmt2jpg_cb(fb->buf, fb->len, fb->width, fb->height, fb->format, quality, cb, arg);
}
class memory_stream : public jpge::output_stream {
protected:
uint8_t *out_buf;
size_t max_len, index;
public:
memory_stream(void *pBuf, uint buf_size) : out_buf(static_cast<uint8_t*>(pBuf)), max_len(buf_size), index(0) { }
virtual ~memory_stream() { }
virtual bool put_buf(const void* pBuf, int len)
{
if (!pBuf) {
//end of image
return true;
}
if ((size_t)len > (max_len - index)) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "JPG output overflow: %d bytes", len - (max_len - index));
len = max_len - index;
}
if (len) {
memcpy(out_buf + index, pBuf, len);
index += len;
}
return true;
}
virtual size_t get_size() const
{
return index;
}
};
bool fmt2jpg(uint8_t *src, size_t src_len, uint16_t width, uint16_t height, pixformat_t format, uint8_t quality, uint8_t ** out, size_t * out_len)
{
//todo: allocate proper buffer for holding JPEG data
//this should be enough for CIF frame size
int jpg_buf_len = 64*1024;
uint8_t * jpg_buf = (uint8_t *)_malloc(jpg_buf_len);
if(jpg_buf == NULL) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "JPG buffer malloc failed");
return false;
}
memory_stream dst_stream(jpg_buf, jpg_buf_len);
if(!convert_image(src, width, height, format, quality, &dst_stream)) {
free(jpg_buf);
return false;
}
*out = jpg_buf;
*out_len = dst_stream.get_size();
return true;
}
bool frame2jpg(camera_fb_t * fb, uint8_t quality, uint8_t ** out, size_t * out_len)
{
return fmt2jpg(fb->buf, fb->len, fb->width, fb->height, fb->format, quality, out, out_len);
}