Arduino-Makefile/Arduino.mk

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########################################################################
#
# Makefile for compiling Arduino sketches from command line
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# System part (i.e. project independent)
#
# Copyright (C) 2012 Sudar <http://sudarmuthu.com>, based on
# M J Oldfield work: https://github.com/mjoldfield/Arduino-Makefile
#
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# Copyright (C) 2010,2011,2012 Martin Oldfield <m@mjo.tc>, based on
# work that is copyright Nicholas Zambetti, David A. Mellis & Hernando
# Barragan.
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#
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# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# Adapted from Arduino 0011 Makefile by M J Oldfield
#
# Original Arduino adaptation by mellis, eighthave, oli.keller
#
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# Current version: 1.5
#
# Refer to HISTORY.md file for complete history of changes
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#
########################################################################
#
# PATHS YOU NEED TO SET UP
#
# We need to worry about three different sorts of file:
#
# 1. The directory where the *.mk files are stored
# => ARDMK_DIR
#
# 2. Things which are always in the Arduino distribution e.g.
# boards.txt, libraries, &c.
# => ARDUINO_DIR
#
# 3. Things which might be bundled with the Arduino distribution, but
# might come from the system. Most of the toolchain is like this:
# on Linux it's supplied by the system.
# => AVR_TOOLS_DIR
#
# Having set these three variables, we can work out the rest assuming
# that things are canonically arranged beneath the directories defined
# above.
#
# On the Mac you might want to set:
#
# ARDUINO_DIR = /Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Resources/Java
# ARDMK_DIR = /usr/local
#
# On Linux, you might prefer:
#
# ARDUINO_DIR = /usr/share/arduino
# ARDMK_DIR = /usr/share/arduino
# AVR_TOOLS_DIR = /usr
#
# On Windows declare this environmental variables using the windows
# configuration options. Control Panel > System > Advanced system settings
# Also take into account that when you set them you have to add '\' on
# all spaces and special characters.
# ARDUINO_DIR and AVR_TOOLS_DIR have to be relative and not absolute.
# This are just examples, you have to adapt this variables accordingly to
# your system.
#
# ARDUINO_DIR =../../../../../Arduino
# AVR_TOOLS_DIR =../../../../../Arduino/hardware/tools/avr
# ARDMK_DIR = /cygdrive/c/Users/"YourUser"/Arduino-Makefile
#
# On Windows it is highly recommended that you create a symbolic link directory
# for avoiding using the normal directories name of windows such as
# c:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino
# For this use the command mklink on the console.
#
#
# You can either set these up in the Makefile, or put them in your
# environment e.g. in your .bashrc
#
# If you don't specify these, we can try to guess, but that might not work
# or work the way you want it to.
#
# If you'd rather not see the configuration output, define ARDUINO_QUIET.
#
########################################################################
#
# DEPENDENCIES
#
# The Perl programs need a couple of libraries:
# Device::SerialPort
#
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########################################################################
#
# STANDARD ARDUINO WORKFLOW
#
# Given a normal sketch directory, all you need to do is to create
# a small Makefile which defines a few things, and then includes this one.
#
# For example:
#
# ARDUINO_LIBS = Ethernet SPI
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# BOARD_TAG = uno
# MONITOR_PORT = /dev/cu.usb*
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#
# include /usr/share/arduino/Arduino.mk
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#
# Hopefully these will be self-explanatory but in case they're not:
#
# ARDUINO_LIBS - A list of any libraries used by the sketch (we
# assume these are in $(ARDUINO_DIR)/hardware/libraries
# or your sketchbook's libraries directory)
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#
# MONITOR_PORT - The port where the Arduino can be found (only needed
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# when uploading)
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#
# BOARD_TAG - The tag for the board e.g. uno or mega
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# 'make show_boards' shows a list
#
# If you have your additional libraries relative to your source, rather
# than in your "sketchbook", also set USER_LIB_PATH, like this example:
#
# USER_LIB_PATH := $(realpath ../../libraries)
#
# If you've added the Arduino-Makefile repository to your git repo as a
# submodule (or other similar arrangement), you might have lines like this
# in your Makefile:
#
# ARDMK_DIR := $(realpath ../../tools/Arduino-Makefile)
# include $(ARDMK_DIR)/Arduino.mk
#
# In any case, once this file has been created the typical workflow is just
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#
# $ make upload
#
# All of the object files are created in the build-{BOARD_TAG} subdirectory
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# All sources should be in the current directory and can include:
# - at most one .pde or .ino file which will be treated as C++ after
# the standard Arduino header and footer have been affixed.
# - any number of .c, .cpp, .s and .h files
#
# Included libraries are built in the build-{BOARD_TAG}/libs subdirectory.
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#
# Besides make upload, there are a couple of other targets that are available.
# Do make help to get the complete list of targets and their description
#
########################################################################
#
# SERIAL MONITOR
#
# The serial monitor just invokes the GNU screen program with suitable
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# options. For more information see screen (1) and search for
# 'character special device'.
#
# The really useful thing to know is that ^A-k gets you out!
#
# The fairly useful thing to know is that you can bind another key to
# escape too, by creating $HOME{.screenrc} containing e.g.
#
# bindkey ^C kill
#
# If you want to change the baudrate, just set MONITOR_BAUDRATE. If you
# don't set it, it tries to read from the sketch. If it couldn't read
# from the sketch, then it defaults to 9600 baud.
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#
########################################################################
#
# ARDUINO WITH ISP
#
# You need to specify some details of your ISP programmer and might
# also need to specify the fuse values:
#
# ISP_PROG = stk500v2
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# ISP_PORT = /dev/ttyACM0
#
# You might also need to set the fuse bits, but typically they'll be
# read from boards.txt, based on the BOARD_TAG variable:
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#
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# ISP_LOCK_FUSE_PRE = 0x3f
# ISP_LOCK_FUSE_POST = 0xcf
# ISP_HIGH_FUSE = 0xdf
# ISP_LOW_FUSE = 0xff
# ISP_EXT_FUSE = 0x01
#
# You can specify to also upload the EEPROM file:
# ISP_EEPROM = 1
#
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# I think the fuses here are fine for uploading to the ATmega168
# without bootloader.
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#
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# To actually do this upload use the ispload target:
#
# make ispload
#
#
########################################################################
#
# ALTERNATIVE CORES
#
# To use alternative cores for platforms such as ATtiny, you need to
# specify a few more variables, depending on the core in use.
#
# The HLT (attiny-master) core can be used just by specifying
# ALTERNATE_CORE, assuming your core is in your ~/sketchbook/hardware
# directory. For example:
#
# ISP_PORT = /dev/ttyACM0
# BOARD_TAG = attiny85
# ALTERNATE_CORE = attiny-master
#
# To use the more complex arduino-tiny and TinyCore2 cores, you must
# also set ARDUINO_CORE_PATH and ARDUINO_VAR_PATH to the core
# directory, as these cores essentially replace the main Arduino core.
# For example:
#
# ISP_PORT = /dev/ttyACM0
# BOARD_TAG = attiny85at8
# ALTERNATE_CORE = arduino-tiny
# ARDUINO_VAR_PATH = ~/sketchbook/hardware/arduino-tiny/cores/tiny
# ARDUINO_CORE_PATH = ~/sketchbook/hardware/arduino-tiny/cores/tiny
#
# or....
#
# ISP_PORT = /dev/ttyACM0
# BOARD_TAG = attiny861at8
# ALTERNATE_CORE = tiny2
# ARDUINO_VAR_PATH = ~/sketchbook/hardware/tiny2/cores/tiny
# ARDUINO_CORE_PATH = ~/sketchbook/hardware/tiny2/cores/tiny
#
########################################################################
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arduino_output =
# When output is not suppressed and we're in the top-level makefile,
# running for the first time (i.e., not after a restart after
# regenerating the dependency file), then output the configuration.
ifndef ARDUINO_QUIET
ifeq ($(MAKE_RESTARTS),)
ifeq ($(MAKELEVEL),0)
arduino_output = $(info $(1))
endif
endif
endif
########################################################################
# Makefile distribution path
ifndef ARDMK_DIR
# presume it's the same path to our own file
ARDMK_DIR := $(realpath $(dir $(realpath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))))
else
# show_config_variable macro is defined in Common.mk file and is not available yet.
# Let's define a variable to know that user specified ARDMK_DIR
ARDMK_DIR_MSG = USER
endif
# include Common.mk now we know where it is
include $(ARDMK_DIR)/Common.mk
# show_config_variable macro is available now. So let's print config details for ARDMK_DIR
ifndef ARDMK_DIR_MSG
$(call show_config_variable,ARDMK_DIR,[COMPUTED],(relative to $(notdir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))))
else
$(call show_config_variable,ARDMK_DIR,[USER])
endif
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########################################################################
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# Default TARGET to pwd (ex Daniele Vergini)
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ifndef TARGET
TARGET = $(notdir $(CURDIR))
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endif
########################################################################
# Arduino version number
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ifndef ARDUINO_VERSION
# Remove all the decimals, and right-pad with zeros, and finally grab the first 3 bytes.
# Works for 1.0 and 1.0.1
VERSION_FILE := $(ARDUINO_DIR)/lib/version.txt
AUTO_ARDUINO_VERSION := $(shell [ -e $(VERSION_FILE) ] && cat $(VERSION_FILE) | sed -e 's/^[0-9]://g' -e 's/[.]//g' -e 's/$$/0000/' | head -c3)
ifdef AUTO_ARDUINO_VERSION
ARDUINO_VERSION = $(AUTO_ARDUINO_VERSION)
$(call show_config_variable,ARDUINO_VERSION,[AUTODETECTED])
else
ARDUINO_VERSION = 100
$(call show_config_variable,ARDUINO_VERSION,[DEFAULT])
endif
else
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$(call show_config_variable,ARDUINO_VERSION,[USER])
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endif
########################################################################
# 1.5.x architecture - avr or sam for arduino vendor
ifndef ARCHITECTURE
ifeq ($(shell expr $(ARDUINO_VERSION) '>' 150), 1)
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# default to avr for 1.5
ARCHITECTURE = avr
ARDUINO_ARCH_FLAG = -DARDUINO_ARCH_AVR
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else
# unset for 1.0
ARCHITECTURE =
endif
$(call show_config_variable,ARCHITECTURE,[DEFAULT])
else
$(call show_config_variable,ARCHITECTURE,[USER])
#avoid using shell for known architectures
ifeq ($(ARCHITECTURE),avr)
ARDUINO_ARCH_FLAG = -DARDUINO_ARCH_AVR
else
ifeq ($(ARCHITECTURE),sam)
ARDUINO_ARCH_FLAG = -DARDUINO_ARCH_SAM
else
ARDUINO_ARCH_FLAG = -DARDUINO_ARCH_$(shell echo $(ARCHITECTURE) | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')
endif
endif
endif
########################################################################
# 1.5.x vendor - defaults to arduino
ifndef VENDOR
VENDOR = arduino
$(call show_config_variable,VENDOR,[DEFAULT])
else
$(call show_config_variable,VENDOR,[USER])
endif
########################################################################
# Arduino Sketchbook folder
ifndef ARDUINO_SKETCHBOOK
ifndef ARDUINO_PREFERENCES_PATH
ifeq ($(shell expr $(ARDUINO_VERSION) '>' 150), 1)
AUTO_ARDUINO_PREFERENCES := $(firstword \
$(call dir_if_exists,$(HOME)/.arduino15/preferences.txt) \
$(call dir_if_exists,$(HOME)/Library/Arduino15/preferences.txt) )
else
AUTO_ARDUINO_PREFERENCES := $(firstword \
$(call dir_if_exists,$(HOME)/.arduino/preferences.txt) \
$(call dir_if_exists,$(HOME)/Library/Arduino/preferences.txt) )
endif
ifdef AUTO_ARDUINO_PREFERENCES
ARDUINO_PREFERENCES_PATH = $(AUTO_ARDUINO_PREFERENCES)
$(call show_config_variable,ARDUINO_PREFERENCES_PATH,[AUTODETECTED])
endif
else
$(call show_config_variable,ARDUINO_PREFERENCES_PATH,[USER])
endif
ifneq ($(ARDUINO_PREFERENCES_PATH),)
ARDUINO_SKETCHBOOK := $(shell grep --max-count=1 --regexp='sketchbook.path=' \
$(ARDUINO_PREFERENCES_PATH) | \
sed -e 's/sketchbook.path=//' )
endif
ifneq ($(ARDUINO_SKETCHBOOK),)
$(call show_config_variable,ARDUINO_SKETCHBOOK,[AUTODETECTED],(from arduino preferences file))
else
ARDUINO_SKETCHBOOK := $(firstword \
$(call dir_if_exists,$(HOME)/sketchbook) \
$(call dir_if_exists,$(HOME)/Documents/Arduino) )
$(call show_config_variable,ARDUINO_SKETCHBOOK,[DEFAULT])
endif
else
$(call show_config_variable,ARDUINO_SKETCHBOOK,[USER])
endif
########################################################################
# Arduino and system paths
ifndef CC_NAME
CC_NAME = avr-gcc
endif
ifndef CXX_NAME
CXX_NAME = avr-g++
endif
ifndef OBJCOPY_NAME
OBJCOPY_NAME = avr-objcopy
endif
ifndef OBJDUMP_NAME
OBJDUMP_NAME = avr-objdump
endif
ifndef AR_NAME
AR_NAME = avr-ar
endif
ifndef SIZE_NAME
SIZE_NAME = avr-size
endif
ifndef NM_NAME
NM_NAME = avr-nm
endif
ifndef AVR_TOOLS_DIR
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BUNDLED_AVR_TOOLS_DIR := $(call dir_if_exists,$(ARDUINO_DIR)/hardware/tools/avr)
ifdef BUNDLED_AVR_TOOLS_DIR
AVR_TOOLS_DIR = $(BUNDLED_AVR_TOOLS_DIR)
$(call show_config_variable,AVR_TOOLS_DIR,[BUNDLED],(in Arduino distribution))
# In Linux distribution of Arduino, the path to avrdude and avrdude.conf are different
# More details at https://github.com/sudar/Arduino-Makefile/issues/48 and
# https://groups.google.com/a/arduino.cc/d/msg/developers/D_m97jGr8Xs/uQTt28KO_8oJ
ifeq ($(CURRENT_OS),LINUX)
ifndef AVRDUDE
ifeq ($(shell expr $(ARDUINO_VERSION) '>' 157), 1)
# 1.5.8 has different location than all prior versions!
AVRDUDE = $(AVR_TOOLS_DIR)/bin/avrdude
else
AVRDUDE = $(AVR_TOOLS_DIR)/../avrdude
endif
endif
ifndef AVRDUDE_CONF
ifeq ($(shell expr $(ARDUINO_VERSION) '>' 157), 1)
AVRDUDE_CONF = $(AVR_TOOLS_DIR)/etc/avrdude.conf
else
AVRDUDE_CONF = $(AVR_TOOLS_DIR)/../avrdude.conf
endif
endif
else
ifndef AVRDUDE_CONF
AVRDUDE_CONF = $(AVR_TOOLS_DIR)/etc/avrdude.conf
endif
endif
else
SYSTEMPATH_AVR_TOOLS_DIR := $(call dir_if_exists,$(abspath $(dir $(shell which $(CC_NAME)))/..))
ifdef SYSTEMPATH_AVR_TOOLS_DIR
AVR_TOOLS_DIR = $(SYSTEMPATH_AVR_TOOLS_DIR)
$(call show_config_variable,AVR_TOOLS_DIR,[AUTODETECTED],(found in $$PATH))
else
echo $(error No AVR tools directory found)
endif # SYSTEMPATH_AVR_TOOLS_DIR
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endif # BUNDLED_AVR_TOOLS_DIR
else
$(call show_config_variable,AVR_TOOLS_DIR,[USER])
# Check in Windows as Cygwin is being used, that the configuration file for the AVRDUDE is set
# Check if it works on MAC
ifeq ($(CURRENT_OS),WINDOWS)
ifndef AVRDUDE_CONF
AVRDUDE_CONF = $(AVR_TOOLS_DIR)/etc/avrdude.conf
endif
endif
endif #ndef AVR_TOOLS_DIR
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ifndef AVR_TOOLS_PATH
AVR_TOOLS_PATH = $(AVR_TOOLS_DIR)/bin
endif
ARDUINO_LIB_PATH = $(ARDUINO_DIR)/libraries
$(call show_config_variable,ARDUINO_LIB_PATH,[COMPUTED],(from ARDUINO_DIR))
# 1.5.x platform dependent libs path
ifndef ARDUINO_PLATFORM_LIB_PATH
ifeq ($(shell expr $(ARDUINO_VERSION) '>' 150), 1)
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# only for 1.5
ARDUINO_PLATFORM_LIB_PATH = $(ARDUINO_DIR)/hardware/$(VENDOR)/$(ARCHITECTURE)/libraries
$(call show_config_variable,ARDUINO_PLATFORM_LIB_PATH,[COMPUTED],(from ARDUINO_DIR))
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endif
else
$(call show_config_variable,ARDUINO_PLATFORM_LIB_PATH,[USER])
endif
# Third party hardware and core like ATtiny or ATmega 16
ifdef ALTERNATE_CORE
$(call show_config_variable,ALTERNATE_CORE,[USER])
ifndef ALTERNATE_CORE_PATH
ALTERNATE_CORE_PATH = $(ARDUINO_SKETCHBOOK)/hardware/$(ALTERNATE_CORE)/$(ARCHITECTURE)
endif
endif
ifdef ALTERNATE_CORE_PATH
ifdef ALTERNATE_CORE
$(call show_config_variable,ALTERNATE_CORE_PATH,[COMPUTED], (from ARDUINO_SKETCHBOOK and ALTERNATE_CORE))
else
$(call show_config_variable,ALTERNATE_CORE_PATH,[USER])
endif
ifndef ARDUINO_VAR_PATH
ARDUINO_VAR_PATH = $(ALTERNATE_CORE_PATH)/variants
$(call show_config_variable,ARDUINO_VAR_PATH,[COMPUTED],(from ALTERNATE_CORE_PATH))
endif
ifndef BOARDS_TXT
BOARDS_TXT = $(ALTERNATE_CORE_PATH)/boards.txt
$(call show_config_variable,BOARDS_TXT,[COMPUTED],(from ALTERNATE_CORE_PATH))
endif
else
ifndef ARDUINO_VAR_PATH
ARDUINO_VAR_PATH = $(ARDUINO_DIR)/hardware/$(VENDOR)/$(ARCHITECTURE)/variants
$(call show_config_variable,ARDUINO_VAR_PATH,[COMPUTED],(from ARDUINO_DIR))
else
$(call show_config_variable,ARDUINO_VAR_PATH,[USER])
endif
ifndef BOARDS_TXT
BOARDS_TXT = $(ARDUINO_DIR)/hardware/$(VENDOR)/$(ARCHITECTURE)/boards.txt
$(call show_config_variable,BOARDS_TXT,[COMPUTED],(from ARDUINO_DIR))
else
$(call show_config_variable,BOARDS_TXT,[USER])
endif
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endif
########################################################################
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# Miscellaneous
ifndef USER_LIB_PATH
USER_LIB_PATH = $(ARDUINO_SKETCHBOOK)/libraries
$(call show_config_variable,USER_LIB_PATH,[DEFAULT],(in user sketchbook))
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else
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$(call show_config_variable,USER_LIB_PATH,[USER])
endif
ifndef PRE_BUILD_HOOK
PRE_BUILD_HOOK = pre-build-hook.sh
$(call show_config_variable,PRE_BUILD_HOOK,[DEFAULT])
else
$(call show_config_variable,PRE_BUILD_HOOK,[USER])
endif
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########################################################################
# boards.txt parsing
ifdef BOARD_SUB
BOARD_SUB := $(strip $(BOARD_SUB))
$(call show_config_variable,BOARD_SUB,[USER])
endif
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ifndef BOARD_TAG
BOARD_TAG = uno
$(call show_config_variable,BOARD_TAG,[DEFAULT])
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else
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# Strip the board tag of any extra whitespace, since it was causing the makefile to fail
# https://github.com/sudar/Arduino-Makefile/issues/57
BOARD_TAG := $(strip $(BOARD_TAG))
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$(call show_config_variable,BOARD_TAG,[USER])
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endif
ifndef PARSE_BOARD
# result = $(call READ_BOARD_TXT, 'boardname', 'parameter')
PARSE_BOARD = $(shell grep -v '^\#' $(BOARDS_TXT) | grep $(1).$(2)= | cut -d = -f 2 )
endif
# If NO_CORE is set, then we don't have to parse boards.txt file
# But the user might have to define MCU, F_CPU etc
ifeq ($(strip $(NO_CORE)),)
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# Select a core from the 'cores' directory. Two main values: 'arduino' or
# 'robot', but can also hold 'tiny', for example, if using
# https://code.google.com/p/arduino-tiny alternate core.
ifndef CORE
CORE = $(shell echo $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),build.core) | cut -d : -f 2)
$(call show_config_variable,CORE,[COMPUTED],(from build.core))
else
$(call show_config_variable,CORE,[USER])
endif
# Which variant ? This affects the include path
ifndef VARIANT
VARIANT := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),menu.cpu.$(BOARD_SUB).build.variant)
ifndef VARIANT
VARIANT := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),build.variant)
endif
$(call show_config_variable,VARIANT,[COMPUTED],(from build.variant))
else
$(call show_config_variable,VARIANT,[USER])
endif
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# see if we are a caterina device like leonardo or micro
CATERINA := $(findstring caterina,$(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),menu.cpu.$(BOARD_SUB).bootloader.file))
ifndef CATERINA
# 1.5+ method if not a submenu
CATERINA := $(findstring caterina,$(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),bootloader.file))
endif
ifndef CATERINA
# 1.0 method uses deprecated bootloader.path
CATERINA := $(findstring caterina,$(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),bootloader.path))
endif
# processor stuff
ifndef MCU
MCU := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),menu.cpu.$(BOARD_SUB).build.mcu)
ifndef MCU
MCU := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),build.mcu)
endif
endif
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ifndef F_CPU
F_CPU := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),menu.cpu.$(BOARD_SUB).build.f_cpu)
ifndef F_CPU
F_CPU := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),build.f_cpu)
endif
endif
ifneq ($(CATERINA),)
# USB IDs for the caterina devices like leonardo or micro
ifndef USB_VID
USB_VID = $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),build.vid)
endif
ifndef USB_PID
USB_PID = $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),build.pid)
endif
endif
# normal programming info
ifndef AVRDUDE_ARD_PROGRAMMER
AVRDUDE_ARD_PROGRAMMER := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),menu.cpu.$(BOARD_SUB).upload.protocol)
ifndef AVRDUDE_ARD_PROGRAMMER
AVRDUDE_ARD_PROGRAMMER := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),upload.protocol)
endif
endif
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ifndef AVRDUDE_ARD_BAUDRATE
AVRDUDE_ARD_BAUDRATE := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),menu.cpu.$(BOARD_SUB).upload.speed)
ifndef AVRDUDE_ARD_BAUDRATE
AVRDUDE_ARD_BAUDRATE := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),upload.speed)
endif
endif
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# fuses if you're using e.g. ISP
ifndef ISP_LOCK_FUSE_PRE
ISP_LOCK_FUSE_PRE = $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),bootloader.unlock_bits)
endif
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ifndef ISP_HIGH_FUSE
ISP_HIGH_FUSE := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),menu.cpu.$(BOARD_SUB).bootloader.high_fuses)
ifndef ISP_HIGH_FUSE
ISP_HIGH_FUSE := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),bootloader.high_fuses)
endif
endif
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ifndef ISP_LOW_FUSE
ISP_LOW_FUSE := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),menu.cpu.$(BOARD_SUB).bootloader.low_fuses)
ifndef ISP_LOW_FUSE
ISP_LOW_FUSE := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),bootloader.low_fuses)
endif
endif
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ifndef ISP_EXT_FUSE
ISP_EXT_FUSE := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),menu.cpu.$(BOARD_SUB).bootloader.extended_fuses)
ifndef ISP_EXT_FUSE
ISP_EXT_FUSE := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),bootloader.extended_fuses)
endif
endif
ifndef BOOTLOADER_PATH
BOOTLOADER_PATH = $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),bootloader.path)
endif
ifndef BOOTLOADER_FILE
BOOTLOADER_FILE := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),menu.cpu.$(BOARD_SUB).bootloader.file)
ifndef BOOTLOADER_FILE
BOOTLOADER_FILE := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),bootloader.file)
endif
endif
ifndef ISP_LOCK_FUSE_POST
ISP_LOCK_FUSE_POST = $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),bootloader.lock_bits)
endif
ifndef HEX_MAXIMUM_SIZE
HEX_MAXIMUM_SIZE := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),menu.cpu.$(BOARD_SUB).upload.maximum_size)
ifndef HEX_MAXIMUM_SIZE
HEX_MAXIMUM_SIZE := $(call PARSE_BOARD,$(BOARD_TAG),upload.maximum_size)
endif
endif
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endif
# Everything gets built in here (include BOARD_TAG now)
ifndef OBJDIR
OBJDIR = build-$(BOARD_TAG)
ifdef BOARD_SUB
OBJDIR = build-$(BOARD_TAG)-$(BOARD_SUB)
endif
$(call show_config_variable,OBJDIR,[COMPUTED],(from BOARD_TAG))
else
$(call show_config_variable,OBJDIR,[USER])
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endif
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# Now that we have ARDUINO_DIR, VENDOR, ARCHITECTURE and CORE,
# we can set ARDUINO_CORE_PATH.
ifndef ARDUINO_CORE_PATH
ifeq ($(strip $(CORE)),)
ARDUINO_CORE_PATH = $(ARDUINO_DIR)/hardware/$(VENDOR)/$(ARCHITECTURE)/cores/arduino
$(call show_config_variable,ARDUINO_CORE_PATH,[DEFAULT])
else
ARDUINO_CORE_PATH = $(ALTERNATE_CORE_PATH)/cores/$(CORE)
ifeq ($(wildcard $(ARDUINO_CORE_PATH)),)
ARDUINO_CORE_PATH = $(ARDUINO_DIR)/hardware/$(VENDOR)/$(ARCHITECTURE)/cores/$(CORE)
$(call show_config_variable,ARDUINO_CORE_PATH,[COMPUTED],(from ARDUINO_DIR, BOARD_TAG and boards.txt))
else
$(call show_config_variable,ARDUINO_CORE_PATH,[COMPUTED],(from ALTERNATE_CORE_PATH, BOARD_TAG and boards.txt))
endif
endif
else
$(call show_config_variable,ARDUINO_CORE_PATH,[USER])
endif
########################################################################
# Reset
ifndef RESET_CMD
ARD_RESET_ARDUINO := $(shell which ard-reset-arduino 2> /dev/null)
ifndef ARD_RESET_ARDUINO
# same level as *.mk in bin directory when checked out from git
# or in $PATH when packaged
ARD_RESET_ARDUINO = $(ARDMK_DIR)/bin/ard-reset-arduino
endif
ifneq ($(CATERINA),)
ifneq (,$(findstring CYGWIN,$(shell uname -s)))
RESET_CMD = $(ARD_RESET_ARDUINO) --caterina $(ARD_RESET_OPTS) $(DEVICE_PATH)
else
RESET_CMD = $(ARD_RESET_ARDUINO) --caterina $(ARD_RESET_OPTS) $(call get_monitor_port)
endif
else
ifneq (,$(findstring CYGWIN,$(shell uname -s)))
RESET_CMD = $(ARD_RESET_ARDUINO) $(ARD_RESET_OPTS) $(DEVICE_PATH)
else
RESET_CMD = $(ARD_RESET_ARDUINO) $(ARD_RESET_OPTS) $(call get_monitor_port)
endif
endif
endif
ifneq ($(CATERINA),)
ERROR_ON_CATERINA = $(error On $(BOARD_TAG), raw_xxx operation is not supported)
else
ERROR_ON_CATERINA =
endif
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########################################################################
# Local sources
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LOCAL_C_SRCS ?= $(wildcard *.c)
LOCAL_CPP_SRCS ?= $(wildcard *.cpp)
LOCAL_CC_SRCS ?= $(wildcard *.cc)
LOCAL_PDE_SRCS ?= $(wildcard *.pde)
LOCAL_INO_SRCS ?= $(wildcard *.ino)
LOCAL_AS_SRCS ?= $(wildcard *.S)
LOCAL_SRCS = $(LOCAL_C_SRCS) $(LOCAL_CPP_SRCS) \
$(LOCAL_CC_SRCS) $(LOCAL_PDE_SRCS) \
$(LOCAL_INO_SRCS) $(LOCAL_AS_SRCS)
LOCAL_OBJ_FILES = $(LOCAL_C_SRCS:.c=.c.o) $(LOCAL_CPP_SRCS:.cpp=.cpp.o) \
$(LOCAL_CC_SRCS:.cc=.cc.o) $(LOCAL_PDE_SRCS:.pde=.pde.o) \
$(LOCAL_INO_SRCS:.ino=.ino.o) $(LOCAL_AS_SRCS:.S=.S.o)
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LOCAL_OBJS = $(patsubst %,$(OBJDIR)/%,$(LOCAL_OBJ_FILES))
ifeq ($(words $(LOCAL_SRCS)), 0)
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$(error At least one source file (*.ino, *.pde, *.cpp, *c, *cc, *.S) is needed)
endif
# CHK_SOURCES is used by flymake
# flymake creates a tmp file in the same directory as the file under edition
# we must skip the verification in this particular case
ifeq ($(strip $(CHK_SOURCES)),)
ifeq ($(strip $(NO_CORE)),)
# Ideally, this should just check if there are more than one file
ifneq ($(words $(LOCAL_PDE_SRCS) $(LOCAL_INO_SRCS)), 1)
ifeq ($(words $(LOCAL_PDE_SRCS) $(LOCAL_INO_SRCS)), 0)
$(call show_config_info,No .pde or .ino files found. If you are compiling .c or .cpp files then you need to explicitly include Arduino header files)
else
#TODO: Support more than one file. https://github.com/sudar/Arduino-Makefile/issues/49
$(error Need exactly one .pde or .ino file. This makefile doesn't support multiple .ino/.pde files yet)
endif
endif
endif
endif
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# core sources
ifeq ($(strip $(NO_CORE)),)
ifdef ARDUINO_CORE_PATH
CORE_C_SRCS = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_CORE_PATH)/*.c)
CORE_C_SRCS += $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_CORE_PATH)/avr-libc/*.c)
CORE_CPP_SRCS = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_CORE_PATH)/*.cpp)
CORE_AS_SRCS = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_CORE_PATH)/*.S)
ifneq ($(strip $(NO_CORE_MAIN_CPP)),)
CORE_CPP_SRCS := $(filter-out %main.cpp, $(CORE_CPP_SRCS))
$(call show_config_info,NO_CORE_MAIN_CPP set so core library will not include main.cpp,[MANUAL])
endif
CORE_OBJ_FILES = $(CORE_C_SRCS:.c=.c.o) $(CORE_CPP_SRCS:.cpp=.cpp.o) $(CORE_AS_SRCS:.S=.S.o)
CORE_OBJS = $(patsubst $(ARDUINO_CORE_PATH)/%, \
$(OBJDIR)/core/%,$(CORE_OBJ_FILES))
endif
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else
$(call show_config_info,NO_CORE set so core library will not be built,[MANUAL])
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endif
########################################################################
# Determine ARDUINO_LIBS automatically
ifndef ARDUINO_LIBS
# automatically determine included libraries
ARDUINO_LIBS += $(filter $(notdir $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_DIR)/libraries/*)), \
$(shell sed -ne 's/^ *\# *include *[<\"]\(.*\)\.h[>\"]/\1/p' $(LOCAL_SRCS)))
ARDUINO_LIBS += $(filter $(notdir $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SKETCHBOOK)/libraries/*)), \
$(shell sed -ne 's/^ *\# *include *[<\"]\(.*\)\.h[>\"]/\1/p' $(LOCAL_SRCS)))
ARDUINO_LIBS += $(filter $(notdir $(wildcard $(USER_LIB_PATH)/*)), \
$(shell sed -ne 's/^ *\# *include *[<\"]\(.*\)\.h[>\"]/\1/p' $(LOCAL_SRCS)))
ARDUINO_LIBS += $(filter $(notdir $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_PLATFORM_LIB_PATH)/*)), \
$(shell sed -ne 's/^ *\# *include *[<\"]\(.*\)\.h[>\"]/\1/p' $(LOCAL_SRCS)))
endif
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########################################################################
# Serial monitor (just a screen wrapper)
# Quite how to construct the monitor command seems intimately tied
# to the command we're using (here screen). So, read the screen docs
# for more information (search for 'character special device').
ifeq ($(strip $(NO_CORE)),)
ifndef MONITOR_BAUDRATE
ifeq ($(words $(LOCAL_PDE_SRCS) $(LOCAL_INO_SRCS)), 1)
SPEED = $(shell egrep -h 'Serial.begin *\([0-9]+\)' $(LOCAL_PDE_SRCS) $(LOCAL_INO_SRCS) | sed -e 's/[^0-9]//g'| head -n1)
MONITOR_BAUDRATE = $(findstring $(SPEED),300 1200 2400 4800 9600 14400 19200 28800 38400 57600 115200)
endif
ifeq ($(MONITOR_BAUDRATE),)
MONITOR_BAUDRATE = 9600
$(call show_config_variable,MONITOR_BAUDRATE,[ASSUMED])
else
$(call show_config_variable,MONITOR_BAUDRATE,[DETECTED], (in sketch))
endif
else
$(call show_config_variable,MONITOR_BAUDRATE, [USER])
endif
ifndef MONITOR_CMD
MONITOR_CMD = screen
endif
endif
########################################################################
# Include Arduino Header file
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ifndef ARDUINO_HEADER
# We should check for Arduino version, not just the file extension
# because, a .pde file can be used in Arduino 1.0 as well
ifeq ($(shell expr $(ARDUINO_VERSION) '<' 100), 1)
ARDUINO_HEADER=WProgram.h
else
ARDUINO_HEADER=Arduino.h
endif
endif
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########################################################################
# Rules for making stuff
# The name of the main targets
TARGET_HEX = $(OBJDIR)/$(TARGET).hex
TARGET_ELF = $(OBJDIR)/$(TARGET).elf
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TARGET_EEP = $(OBJDIR)/$(TARGET).eep
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CORE_LIB = $(OBJDIR)/libcore.a
# Names of executables - chipKIT needs to override all to set paths to PIC32
# tools, and we can't use "?=" assignment because these are already implicitly
# defined by Make (e.g. $(CC) == cc).
ifndef OVERRIDE_EXECUTABLES
CC = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/$(CC_NAME)
CXX = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/$(CXX_NAME)
AS = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/$(AS_NAME)
OBJCOPY = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/$(OBJCOPY_NAME)
OBJDUMP = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/$(OBJDUMP_NAME)
AR = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/$(AR_NAME)
SIZE = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/$(SIZE_NAME)
NM = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/$(NM_NAME)
endif
REMOVE = rm -rf
MV = mv -f
CAT = cat
ECHO = printf
MKDIR = mkdir -p
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# recursive wildcard function, call with params:
# - start directory (finished with /) or empty string for current dir
# - glob pattern
# (taken from http://blog.jgc.org/2011/07/gnu-make-recursive-wildcard-function.html)
rwildcard=$(foreach d,$(wildcard $1*),$(call rwildcard,$d/,$2) $(filter $(subst *,%,$2),$d))
# functions used to determine various properties of library
# called with library path. Needed because of differences between library
# layouts in arduino 1.0.x and 1.5.x.
# Assuming new 1.5.x layout when there is "src" subdirectory in main directory
# and library.properties file
# Gets include flags for library
get_library_includes = $(if $(and $(wildcard $(1)/src), $(wildcard $(1)/library.properties)), \
-I$(1)/src, \
$(addprefix -I,$(1) $(wildcard $(1)/utility)))
# Gets all sources with given extension (param2) for library (path = param1)
# for old (1.0.x) layout looks in . and "utility" directories
# for new (1.5.x) layout looks in src and recursively its subdirectories
get_library_files = $(if $(and $(wildcard $(1)/src), $(wildcard $(1)/library.properties)), \
$(call rwildcard,$(1)/src/,*.$(2)), \
$(wildcard $(1)/*.$(2) $(1)/utility/*.$(2)))
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# General arguments
USER_LIBS := $(sort $(wildcard $(patsubst %,$(USER_LIB_PATH)/%,$(ARDUINO_LIBS))))
USER_LIB_NAMES := $(patsubst $(USER_LIB_PATH)/%,%,$(USER_LIBS))
# Let user libraries override system ones.
SYS_LIBS := $(sort $(wildcard $(patsubst %,$(ARDUINO_LIB_PATH)/%,$(filter-out $(USER_LIB_NAMES),$(ARDUINO_LIBS)))))
SYS_LIB_NAMES := $(patsubst $(ARDUINO_LIB_PATH)/%,%,$(SYS_LIBS))
ifdef ARDUINO_PLATFORM_LIB_PATH
PLATFORM_LIBS := $(sort $(wildcard $(patsubst %,$(ARDUINO_PLATFORM_LIB_PATH)/%,$(filter-out $(USER_LIB_NAMES),$(ARDUINO_LIBS)))))
PLATFORM_LIB_NAMES := $(patsubst $(ARDUINO_PLATFORM_LIB_PATH)/%,%,$(PLATFORM_LIBS))
endif
# Error here if any are missing.
LIBS_NOT_FOUND = $(filter-out $(USER_LIB_NAMES) $(SYS_LIB_NAMES) $(PLATFORM_LIB_NAMES),$(ARDUINO_LIBS))
ifneq (,$(strip $(LIBS_NOT_FOUND)))
ifdef ARDUINO_PLATFORM_LIB_PATH
$(error The following libraries specified in ARDUINO_LIBS could not be found (searched USER_LIB_PATH, ARDUINO_LIB_PATH and ARDUINO_PLATFORM_LIB_PATH): $(LIBS_NOT_FOUND))
else
$(error The following libraries specified in ARDUINO_LIBS could not be found (searched USER_LIB_PATH and ARDUINO_LIB_PATH): $(LIBS_NOT_FOUND))
endif
endif
SYS_INCLUDES := $(foreach lib, $(SYS_LIBS), $(call get_library_includes,$(lib)))
USER_INCLUDES := $(foreach lib, $(USER_LIBS), $(call get_library_includes,$(lib)))
LIB_C_SRCS := $(foreach lib, $(SYS_LIBS), $(call get_library_files,$(lib),c))
LIB_CPP_SRCS := $(foreach lib, $(SYS_LIBS), $(call get_library_files,$(lib),cpp))
LIB_AS_SRCS := $(foreach lib, $(SYS_LIBS), $(call get_library_files,$(lib),S))
USER_LIB_CPP_SRCS := $(foreach lib, $(USER_LIBS), $(call get_library_files,$(lib),cpp))
USER_LIB_C_SRCS := $(foreach lib, $(USER_LIBS), $(call get_library_files,$(lib),c))
USER_LIB_AS_SRCS := $(foreach lib, $(USER_LIBS), $(call get_library_files,$(lib),S))
LIB_OBJS = $(patsubst $(ARDUINO_LIB_PATH)/%.c,$(OBJDIR)/libs/%.c.o,$(LIB_C_SRCS)) \
$(patsubst $(ARDUINO_LIB_PATH)/%.cpp,$(OBJDIR)/libs/%.cpp.o,$(LIB_CPP_SRCS)) \
$(patsubst $(ARDUINO_LIB_PATH)/%.S,$(OBJDIR)/libs/%.S.o,$(LIB_AS_SRCS))
USER_LIB_OBJS = $(patsubst $(USER_LIB_PATH)/%.cpp,$(OBJDIR)/userlibs/%.cpp.o,$(USER_LIB_CPP_SRCS)) \
$(patsubst $(USER_LIB_PATH)/%.c,$(OBJDIR)/userlibs/%.c.o,$(USER_LIB_C_SRCS)) \
$(patsubst $(USER_LIB_PATH)/%.S,$(OBJDIR)/userlibs/%.S.o,$(USER_LIB_AS_SRCS))
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ifdef ARDUINO_PLATFORM_LIB_PATH
PLATFORM_INCLUDES := $(foreach lib, $(PLATFORM_LIBS), $(call get_library_includes,$(lib)))
PLATFORM_LIB_CPP_SRCS := $(foreach lib, $(PLATFORM_LIBS), $(call get_library_files,$(lib),cpp))
PLATFORM_LIB_C_SRCS := $(foreach lib, $(PLATFORM_LIBS), $(call get_library_files,$(lib),c))
PLATFORM_LIB_AS_SRCS := $(foreach lib, $(PLATFORM_LIBS), $(call get_library_files,$(lib),S))
PLATFORM_LIB_OBJS := $(patsubst $(ARDUINO_PLATFORM_LIB_PATH)/%.cpp,$(OBJDIR)/platformlibs/%.cpp.o,$(PLATFORM_LIB_CPP_SRCS)) \
$(patsubst $(ARDUINO_PLATFORM_LIB_PATH)/%.c,$(OBJDIR)/platformlibs/%.c.o,$(PLATFORM_LIB_C_SRCS)) \
$(patsubst $(ARDUINO_PLATFORM_LIB_PATH)/%.S,$(OBJDIR)/platformlibs/%.S.o,$(PLATFORM_LIB_AS_SRCS))
endif
# Dependency files
DEPS = $(LOCAL_OBJS:.o=.d) $(LIB_OBJS:.o=.d) $(PLATFORM_OBJS:.o=.d) $(USER_LIB_OBJS:.o=.d) $(CORE_OBJS:.o=.d)
# Optimization level for the compiler.
# You can get the list of options at http://www.nongnu.org/avr-libc/user-manual/using_tools.html#gcc_optO
# Also read http://www.nongnu.org/avr-libc/user-manual/FAQ.html#faq_optflags
ifndef OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL
OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL=s
$(call show_config_variable,OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL,[DEFAULT])
else
$(call show_config_variable,OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL,[USER])
endif
ifndef DEBUG_FLAGS
DEBUG_FLAGS = -O0 -g
endif
# SoftwareSerial requires -Os (some delays are tuned for this optimization level)
%SoftwareSerial.cpp.o : OPTIMIZATION_FLAGS = -Os
ifndef MCU_FLAG_NAME
MCU_FLAG_NAME = mmcu
$(call show_config_variable,MCU_FLAG_NAME,[DEFAULT])
else
$(call show_config_variable,MCU_FLAG_NAME,[USER])
endif
# Using += instead of =, so that CPPFLAGS can be set per sketch level
CPPFLAGS += -$(MCU_FLAG_NAME)=$(MCU) -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) -DARDUINO=$(ARDUINO_VERSION) $(ARDUINO_ARCH_FLAG) -D__PROG_TYPES_COMPAT__ \
Do not add '.' to gcc includes search path Include files are searched for in the include search path made up from, among other places, the -I switches given to the gcc compiler. The . (dot) used for the current directory is not in the search path when the IDE builds the project and does not seem to be needed in any reasonable case. Maybe it was included because someone thought it meant to "search in the same directory as the file being compiled", but I cannot tell because the switch was already included in the first commit in this repo. In any case, the current file directory is already searched by gcc before the search path is consulted, in any case, so this switch is not needed to cause this behavior. Including the "-I." switch causes compiles to fail when libraries include a header which is coincidentally named the same as one of the user headers. For example, if the user has a Udp.h file in his sketch folder, the compile will fail if it includes the EthernetUdp.h file. A simple example is the examples/WebServer code. It fails if you do this: touch examples/WebServer/Udp.h make -C examples/WebServer But it builds ok from the IDE which does not include "." in the search path. Similarly, HelloWorld fails for the same reason if you do this: touch examples/HelloWorld/Print.h make -C examples/HelloWorld Remove the -I. switch from the CPPFLAGS directive altogether to prevent this include filename confusion and to more closely model the behavior of the IDE. Fixes #303. It may also work to move the -I. to the end of the search path, but this still would compile differently from the IDE and so it is considered not to be a useful feature to retain in any case. -- I did not add a test case here because it's not clear to me how it should be added. Should I modify HelloWorld as described above, or should I add examples/TestSearchPath/ with the same files explicitly for this test? It would be clearer for me if there was an explicit "tests" directory independent from "examples".
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-I$(ARDUINO_CORE_PATH) -I$(ARDUINO_VAR_PATH)/$(VARIANT) \
$(SYS_INCLUDES) $(PLATFORM_INCLUDES) $(USER_INCLUDES) -Wall -ffunction-sections \
-fdata-sections
ifdef DEBUG
OPTIMIZATION_FLAGS= $(DEBUG_FLAGS)
else
OPTIMIZATION_FLAGS = -O$(OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL)
endif
CPPFLAGS += $(OPTIMIZATION_FLAGS)
# USB IDs for the Caterina devices like leonardo or micro
ifneq ($(CATERINA),)
CPPFLAGS += -DUSB_VID=$(USB_VID) -DUSB_PID=$(USB_PID)
endif
ifndef CFLAGS_STD
CFLAGS_STD =
$(call show_config_variable,CFLAGS_STD,[DEFAULT])
else
$(call show_config_variable,CFLAGS_STD,[USER])
endif
ifndef CXXFLAGS_STD
CXXFLAGS_STD =
$(call show_config_variable,CXXFLAGS_STD,[DEFAULT])
else
$(call show_config_variable,CXXFLAGS_STD,[USER])
endif
CFLAGS += $(CFLAGS_STD)
CXXFLAGS += -fno-exceptions $(CXXFLAGS_STD)
ASFLAGS += -x assembler-with-cpp
LDFLAGS += -$(MCU_FLAG_NAME)=$(MCU) -Wl,--gc-sections -O$(OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL)
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SIZEFLAGS ?= --mcu=$(MCU) -C
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# for backwards compatibility, grab ARDUINO_PORT if the user has it set
# instead of MONITOR_PORT
MONITOR_PORT ?= $(ARDUINO_PORT)
ifneq ($(strip $(MONITOR_PORT)),)
ifeq ($(CURRENT_OS), WINDOWS)
# Expect MONITOR_PORT to be '1' or 'com1' for COM1 in Windows. Split it up
# into the two styles required: /dev/ttyS* for ard-reset-arduino and com*
# for avrdude. This also could work with /dev/com* device names and be more
# consistent, but the /dev/com* is not recommended by Cygwin and doesn't
# always show up.
COM_PORT_ID = $(subst com,,$(MONITOR_PORT))
COM_STYLE_MONITOR_PORT = com$(COM_PORT_ID)
DEVICE_PATH = /dev/ttyS$(shell awk 'BEGIN{ print $(COM_PORT_ID) - 1 }')
else
# set DEVICE_PATH based on user-defined MONITOR_PORT or ARDUINO_PORT
DEVICE_PATH = $(MONITOR_PORT)
endif
$(call show_config_variable,DEVICE_PATH,[COMPUTED],(from MONITOR_PORT))
else
# If no port is specified, try to guess it from wildcards.
# Will only work if the Arduino is the only/first device matched.
DEVICE_PATH = $(firstword $(wildcard \
/dev/ttyACM? /dev/ttyUSB? /dev/tty.usbserial* /dev/tty.usbmodem* /dev/tty.wchusbserial*))
$(call show_config_variable,DEVICE_PATH,[AUTODETECTED])
endif
ifndef FORCE_MONITOR_PORT
$(call show_config_variable,FORCE_MONITOR_PORT,[DEFAULT])
else
$(call show_config_variable,FORCE_MONITOR_PORT,[USER])
endif
ifdef FORCE_MONITOR_PORT
# Skips the DEVICE_PATH existance check.
get_monitor_port = $(DEVICE_PATH)
else
# Returns the Arduino port (first wildcard expansion) if it exists, otherwise it errors.
ifeq ($(CURRENT_OS), WINDOWS)
get_monitor_port = $(COM_STYLE_MONITOR_PORT)
else
get_monitor_port = $(if $(wildcard $(DEVICE_PATH)),$(firstword $(wildcard $(DEVICE_PATH))),$(error Arduino port $(DEVICE_PATH) not found!))
endif
endif
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# Returns the ISP port (first wildcard expansion) if it exists, otherwise it errors.
get_isp_port = $(if $(wildcard $(ISP_PORT)),$(firstword $(wildcard $(ISP_PORT))),$(if $(findstring Xusb,X$(ISP_PORT)),$(ISP_PORT),$(error ISP port $(ISP_PORT) not found!)))
# Command for avr_size: do $(call avr_size,elffile,hexfile)
ifneq (,$(findstring AVR,$(shell $(SIZE) --help)))
# We have a patched version of binutils that mentions AVR - pass the MCU
# and the elf to get nice output.
avr_size = $(SIZE) $(SIZEFLAGS) --format=avr $(1)
$(call show_config_info,Size utility: AVR-aware for enhanced output,[AUTODETECTED])
else
# We have a plain-old binutils version - just give it the hex.
avr_size = $(SIZE) $(2)
$(call show_config_info,Size utility: Basic (not AVR-aware),[AUTODETECTED])
endif
ifneq (,$(strip $(ARDUINO_LIBS)))
$(call arduino_output,-)
$(call show_config_info,ARDUINO_LIBS =)
endif
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ifneq (,$(strip $(USER_LIB_NAMES)))
$(foreach lib,$(USER_LIB_NAMES),$(call show_config_info, $(lib),[USER]))
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endif
ifneq (,$(strip $(SYS_LIB_NAMES)))
$(foreach lib,$(SYS_LIB_NAMES),$(call show_config_info, $(lib),[SYSTEM]))
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endif
ifneq (,$(strip $(PLATFORM_LIB_NAMES)))
$(foreach lib,$(PLATFORM_LIB_NAMES),$(call show_config_info, $(lib),[PLATFORM]))
endif
# either calculate parent dir from arduino dir, or user-defined path
ifndef BOOTLOADER_PARENT
BOOTLOADER_PARENT = $(ARDUINO_DIR)/hardware/$(VENDOR)/$(ARCHITECTURE)/bootloaders
$(call show_config_variable,BOOTLOADER_PARENT,[COMPUTED],(from ARDUINO_DIR))
else
$(call show_config_variable,BOOTLOADER_PARENT,[USER])
endif
########################################################################
# Tools version info
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ARDMK_VERSION = 1.5
$(call show_config_variable,ARDMK_VERSION,[COMPUTED])
CC_VERSION := $(shell $(CC) -dumpversion)
$(call show_config_variable,CC_VERSION,[COMPUTED],($(CC_NAME)))
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# end of config output
$(call show_separator)
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# Implicit rules for building everything (needed to get everything in
# the right directory)
#
# Rather than mess around with VPATH there are quasi-duplicate rules
# here for building e.g. a system C++ file and a local C++
# file. Besides making things simpler now, this would also make it
# easy to change the build options in future
# library sources
$(OBJDIR)/libs/%.c.o: $(ARDUINO_LIB_PATH)/%.c
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CC) -MMD -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
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$(OBJDIR)/libs/%.cpp.o: $(ARDUINO_LIB_PATH)/%.cpp
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CXX) -MMD -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
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$(OBJDIR)/libs/%.S.o: $(ARDUINO_LIB_PATH)/%.S
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CC) -MMD -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/platformlibs/%.c.o: $(ARDUINO_PLATFORM_LIB_PATH)/%.c
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CC) -MMD -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/platformlibs/%.cpp.o: $(ARDUINO_PLATFORM_LIB_PATH)/%.cpp
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CXX) -MMD -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/platformlibs/%.S.o: $(ARDUINO_PLATFORM_LIB_PATH)/%.S
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CC) -MMD -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/userlibs/%.cpp.o: $(USER_LIB_PATH)/%.cpp
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CXX) -MMD -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/userlibs/%.c.o: $(USER_LIB_PATH)/%.c
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CC) -MMD -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/userlibs/%.S.o: $(USER_LIB_PATH)/%.S
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CC) -MMD -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
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ifdef COMMON_DEPS
COMMON_DEPS := $(COMMON_DEPS) $(MAKEFILE_LIST)
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else
COMMON_DEPS := $(MAKEFILE_LIST)
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endif
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# normal local sources
$(OBJDIR)/%.c.o: %.c $(COMMON_DEPS) | $(OBJDIR)
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CC) -MMD -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
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$(OBJDIR)/%.cc.o: %.cc $(COMMON_DEPS) | $(OBJDIR)
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CXX) -MMD -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
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$(OBJDIR)/%.cpp.o: %.cpp $(COMMON_DEPS) | $(OBJDIR)
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CXX) -MMD -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
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$(OBJDIR)/%.S.o: %.S $(COMMON_DEPS) | $(OBJDIR)
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CC) -MMD -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
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$(OBJDIR)/%.s.o: %.s $(COMMON_DEPS) | $(OBJDIR)
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
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$(CC) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
# the pde -> o file
$(OBJDIR)/%.pde.o: %.pde $(COMMON_DEPS) | $(OBJDIR)
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
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$(CXX) -x c++ -include $(ARDUINO_HEADER) -MMD -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
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# the ino -> o file
$(OBJDIR)/%.ino.o: %.ino $(COMMON_DEPS) | $(OBJDIR)
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CXX) -x c++ -include $(ARDUINO_HEADER) -MMD -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
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# generated assembly
$(OBJDIR)/%.s: %.pde $(COMMON_DEPS) | $(OBJDIR)
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CXX) -x c++ -include $(ARDUINO_HEADER) -MMD -S -fverbose-asm $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/%.s: %.ino $(COMMON_DEPS) | $(OBJDIR)
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CXX) -x c++ -include $(ARDUINO_HEADER) -MMD -S -fverbose-asm $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/%.s: %.cpp $(COMMON_DEPS) | $(OBJDIR)
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CXX) -x c++ -include $(ARDUINO_HEADER) -MMD -S -fverbose-asm $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
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# core files
$(OBJDIR)/core/%.c.o: $(ARDUINO_CORE_PATH)/%.c $(COMMON_DEPS) | $(OBJDIR)
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CC) -MMD -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
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$(OBJDIR)/core/%.cpp.o: $(ARDUINO_CORE_PATH)/%.cpp $(COMMON_DEPS) | $(OBJDIR)
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CXX) -MMD -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
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$(OBJDIR)/core/%.S.o: $(ARDUINO_CORE_PATH)/%.S $(COMMON_DEPS) | $(OBJDIR)
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
$(CC) -MMD -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
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# various object conversions
$(OBJDIR)/%.hex: $(OBJDIR)/%.elf $(COMMON_DEPS)
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
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$(OBJCOPY) -O ihex -R .eeprom $< $@
@$(ECHO) '\n'
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$(call avr_size,$<,$@)
ifneq ($(strip $(HEX_MAXIMUM_SIZE)),)
@if [ `$(SIZE) $@ | awk 'FNR == 2 {print $$2}'` -le $(HEX_MAXIMUM_SIZE) ]; then touch $@.sizeok; fi
else
@$(ECHO) "Maximum flash memory of $(BOARD_TAG) is not specified. Make sure the size of $@ is less than $(BOARD_TAG)\'s flash memory"
@touch $@.sizeok
endif
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$(OBJDIR)/%.eep: $(OBJDIR)/%.elf $(COMMON_DEPS)
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom='alloc,load' \
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--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O ihex $< $@
$(OBJDIR)/%.lss: $(OBJDIR)/%.elf $(COMMON_DEPS)
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
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$(OBJDUMP) -h --source --demangle --wide $< > $@
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$(OBJDIR)/%.sym: $(OBJDIR)/%.elf $(COMMON_DEPS)
@$(MKDIR) $(dir $@)
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$(NM) --size-sort --demangle --reverse-sort --line-numbers $< > $@
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########################################################################
# Avrdude
# If avrdude is installed separately, it can find its own config file
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ifndef AVRDUDE
AVRDUDE = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/avrdude
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endif
# Default avrdude options
# -V Do not verify
# -q - suppress progress output
ifndef AVRDUDE_OPTS
AVRDUDE_OPTS = -q -V
endif
# Decouple the mcu between the compiler options (-mmcu) and the avrdude options (-p).
# This is needed to be able to compile for attiny84a but specify the upload mcu as attiny84.
# We default to picking the -mmcu flag, but you can override this by setting
# AVRDUDE_MCU in your makefile.
ifndef AVRDUDE_MCU
AVRDUDE_MCU = $(MCU)
endif
AVRDUDE_COM_OPTS = $(AVRDUDE_OPTS) -p $(AVRDUDE_MCU)
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ifdef AVRDUDE_CONF
AVRDUDE_COM_OPTS += -C $(AVRDUDE_CONF)
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endif
# -D - Disable auto erase for flash memory
# Note: -D is needed for Mega boards.
# (See https://github.com/sudar/Arduino-Makefile/issues/114#issuecomment-25011005)
AVRDUDE_ARD_OPTS = -D -c $(AVRDUDE_ARD_PROGRAMMER) -b $(AVRDUDE_ARD_BAUDRATE) -P
ifeq ($(CURRENT_OS), WINDOWS)
# get_monitor_port checks to see if the monitor port exists, assuming it is
# a file. In Windows, avrdude needs the port in the format 'com1' which is
# not a file, so we have to add the COM-style port directly.
AVRDUDE_ARD_OPTS += $(COM_STYLE_MONITOR_PORT)
else
AVRDUDE_ARD_OPTS += $(call get_monitor_port)
endif
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ifndef ISP_PROG
ifneq ($(strip $(AVRDUDE_ARD_PROGRAMMER)),)
ISP_PROG = $(AVRDUDE_ARD_PROGRAMMER)
else
ISP_PROG = stk500v1
endif
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endif
ifndef AVRDUDE_ISP_BAUDRATE
ifneq ($(strip $(AVRDUDE_ARD_BAUDRATE)),)
AVRDUDE_ISP_BAUDRATE = $(AVRDUDE_ARD_BAUDRATE)
else
AVRDUDE_ISP_BAUDRATE = 19200
endif
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endif
# Fuse settings copied from Arduino IDE.
# https://github.com/arduino/Arduino/blob/master/app/src/processing/app/debug/AvrdudeUploader.java#L254
# Pre fuse settings
ifndef AVRDUDE_ISP_FUSES_PRE
ifneq ($(strip $(ISP_LOCK_FUSE_PRE)),)
AVRDUDE_ISP_FUSES_PRE += -U lock:w:$(ISP_LOCK_FUSE_PRE):m
endif
ifneq ($(strip $(ISP_EXT_FUSE)),)
AVRDUDE_ISP_FUSES_PRE += -U efuse:w:$(ISP_EXT_FUSE):m
endif
ifneq ($(strip $(ISP_HIGH_FUSE)),)
AVRDUDE_ISP_FUSES_PRE += -U hfuse:w:$(ISP_HIGH_FUSE):m
endif
ifneq ($(strip $(ISP_LOW_FUSE)),)
AVRDUDE_ISP_FUSES_PRE += -U lfuse:w:$(ISP_LOW_FUSE):m
endif
endif
# Bootloader file settings
ifndef AVRDUDE_ISP_BURN_BOOTLOADER
ifneq ($(strip $(BOOTLOADER_PATH)),)
ifneq ($(strip $(BOOTLOADER_FILE)),)
AVRDUDE_ISP_BURN_BOOTLOADER += -U flash:w:$(BOOTLOADER_PARENT)/$(BOOTLOADER_PATH)/$(BOOTLOADER_FILE):i
endif
endif
endif
# Post fuse settings
ifndef AVRDUDE_ISP_FUSES_POST
ifneq ($(strip $(ISP_LOCK_FUSE_POST)),)
AVRDUDE_ISP_FUSES_POST += -U lock:w:$(ISP_LOCK_FUSE_POST):m
endif
endif
# Note: setting -D to disable flash erase before programming may cause issues
# with some boards like attiny84a, making the program not "take",
# so we do not set it by default.
AVRDUDE_ISP_OPTS = -c $(ISP_PROG) -b $(AVRDUDE_ISP_BAUDRATE)
ifndef $(ISP_PORT)
ifneq ($(strip $(ISP_PROG)),$(filter $(ISP_PROG), usbasp usbtiny gpio linuxgpio avrispmkii dragon_isp dragon_dw))
AVRDUDE_ISP_OPTS += -P $(call get_isp_port)
endif
else
AVRDUDE_ISP_OPTS += -P $(call get_isp_port)
endif
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ifndef ISP_EEPROM
ISP_EEPROM = 0
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endif
AVRDUDE_UPLOAD_HEX = -U flash:w:$(TARGET_HEX):i
AVRDUDE_UPLOAD_EEP = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET_EEP):i
AVRDUDE_ISPLOAD_OPTS = $(AVRDUDE_UPLOAD_HEX)
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ifneq ($(ISP_EEPROM), 0)
AVRDUDE_ISPLOAD_OPTS += $(AVRDUDE_UPLOAD_EEP)
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endif
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########################################################################
# Explicit targets start here
all: $(TARGET_EEP) $(TARGET_HEX)
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# Rule to create $(OBJDIR) automatically. All rules with recipes that
# create a file within it, but do not already depend on a file within it
# should depend on this rule. They should use a "order-only
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# prerequisite" (e.g., put "| $(OBJDIR)" at the end of the prerequisite
# list) to prevent remaking the target when any file in the directory
# changes.
$(OBJDIR): pre-build
$(MKDIR) $(OBJDIR)
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pre-build:
$(call runscript_if_exists,$(PRE_BUILD_HOOK))
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$(TARGET_ELF): $(LOCAL_OBJS) $(CORE_LIB) $(OTHER_OBJS)
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LOCAL_OBJS) $(CORE_LIB) $(OTHER_OBJS) -lc -lm $(LINKER_SCRIPTS)
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$(CORE_LIB): $(CORE_OBJS) $(LIB_OBJS) $(PLATFORM_LIB_OBJS) $(USER_LIB_OBJS)
$(AR) rcs $@ $(CORE_OBJS) $(LIB_OBJS) $(PLATFORM_LIB_OBJS) $(USER_LIB_OBJS)
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error_on_caterina:
$(ERROR_ON_CATERINA)
# Use submake so we can guarantee the reset happens
# before the upload, even with make -j
upload: $(TARGET_HEX) verify_size
$(MAKE) reset
$(MAKE) do_upload
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raw_upload: $(TARGET_HEX) verify_size
$(MAKE) error_on_caterina
$(MAKE) do_upload
do_upload:
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$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_COM_OPTS) $(AVRDUDE_ARD_OPTS) \
$(AVRDUDE_UPLOAD_HEX)
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do_eeprom: $(TARGET_EEP) $(TARGET_HEX)
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_COM_OPTS) $(AVRDUDE_ARD_OPTS) \
$(AVRDUDE_UPLOAD_EEP)
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eeprom: $(TARGET_HEX) verify_size
$(MAKE) reset
$(MAKE) do_eeprom
raw_eeprom: $(TARGET_HEX) verify_size
$(MAKE) error_on_caterina
$(MAKE) do_eeprom
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reset:
$(call arduino_output,Resetting Arduino...)
$(RESET_CMD)
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# stty on MacOS likes -F, but on Debian it likes -f redirecting
# stdin/out appears to work but generates a spurious error on MacOS at
# least. Perhaps it would be better to just do it in perl ?
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reset_stty:
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for STTYF in 'stty -F' 'stty --file' 'stty -f' 'stty <' ; \
do $$STTYF /dev/tty >/dev/null 2>&1 && break ; \
done ; \
$$STTYF $(call get_monitor_port) hupcl ; \
(sleep 0.1 2>/dev/null || sleep 1) ; \
$$STTYF $(call get_monitor_port) -hupcl
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ispload: $(TARGET_EEP) $(TARGET_HEX) verify_size
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$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_COM_OPTS) $(AVRDUDE_ISP_OPTS) \
$(AVRDUDE_ISPLOAD_OPTS)
burn_bootloader:
ifneq ($(strip $(AVRDUDE_ISP_FUSES_PRE)),)
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_COM_OPTS) $(AVRDUDE_ISP_OPTS) -e $(AVRDUDE_ISP_FUSES_PRE)
endif
ifneq ($(strip $(AVRDUDE_ISP_BURN_BOOTLOADER)),)
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_COM_OPTS) $(AVRDUDE_ISP_OPTS) $(AVRDUDE_ISP_BURN_BOOTLOADER)
endif
ifneq ($(strip $(AVRDUDE_ISP_FUSES_POST)),)
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_COM_OPTS) $(AVRDUDE_ISP_OPTS) $(AVRDUDE_ISP_FUSES_POST)
endif
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set_fuses:
ifneq ($(strip $(AVRDUDE_ISP_FUSES_PRE)),)
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_COM_OPTS) $(AVRDUDE_ISP_OPTS) -e $(AVRDUDE_ISP_FUSES_PRE)
endif
ifneq ($(strip $(AVRDUDE_ISP_FUSES_POST)),)
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_COM_OPTS) $(AVRDUDE_ISP_OPTS) $(AVRDUDE_ISP_FUSES_POST)
endif
clean::
$(REMOVE) $(OBJDIR)
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size: $(TARGET_HEX)
$(call avr_size,$(TARGET_ELF),$(TARGET_HEX))
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show_boards:
@$(CAT) $(BOARDS_TXT) | grep -E '^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+.name' | sort -uf | sed 's/.name=/:/' | column -s: -t
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monitor:
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ifeq ($(MONITOR_CMD), 'putty')
ifneq ($(strip $(MONITOR_PARMS)),)
$(MONITOR_CMD) -serial -sercfg $(MONITOR_BAUDRATE),$(MONITOR_PARMS) $(call get_monitor_port)
else
$(MONITOR_CMD) -serial -sercfg $(MONITOR_BAUDRATE) $(call get_monitor_port)
endif
else ifeq ($(MONITOR_CMD), picocom)
$(MONITOR_CMD) -b $(MONITOR_BAUDRATE) $(MONITOR_PARAMS) $(call get_monitor_port)
else
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$(MONITOR_CMD) $(call get_monitor_port) $(MONITOR_BAUDRATE)
endif
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disasm: $(OBJDIR)/$(TARGET).lss
@$(ECHO) "The compiled ELF file has been disassembled to $(OBJDIR)/$(TARGET).lss\n\n"
symbol_sizes: $(OBJDIR)/$(TARGET).sym
@$(ECHO) "A symbol listing sorted by their size have been dumped to $(OBJDIR)/$(TARGET).sym\n\n"
verify_size:
ifeq ($(strip $(HEX_MAXIMUM_SIZE)),)
@$(ECHO) "\nMaximum flash memory of $(BOARD_TAG) is not specified. Make sure the size of $(TARGET_HEX) is less than $(BOARD_TAG)\'s flash memory\n\n"
endif
@if [ ! -f $(TARGET_HEX).sizeok ]; then echo >&2 "\nThe size of the compiled binary file is greater than the $(BOARD_TAG)'s flash memory. \
See http://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/Troubleshooting#size for tips on reducing it."; false; fi
generate_assembly: $(OBJDIR)/$(TARGET).s
@$(ECHO) "Compiler-generated assembly for the main input source has been dumped to $(OBJDIR)/$(TARGET).s\n\n"
generated_assembly: generate_assembly
@$(ECHO) "\"generated_assembly\" target is deprecated. Use \"generate_assembly\" target instead\n\n"
help_vars:
@$(CAT) $(ARDMK_DIR)/arduino-mk-vars.md
help:
@$(ECHO) "\nAvailable targets:\n\
make - compile the code\n\
make upload - upload\n\
make ispload - upload using an ISP\n\
make raw_upload - upload without first resetting\n\
make eeprom - upload the eep file\n\
make raw_eeprom - upload the eep file without first resetting\n\
make clean - remove all our dependencies\n\
make depends - update dependencies\n\
make reset - reset the Arduino by tickling DTR or changing baud\n\
rate on the serial port.\n\
make show_boards - list all the boards defined in boards.txt\n\
make monitor - connect to the Arduino's serial port\n\
make size - show the size of the compiled output (relative to\n\
resources, if you have a patched avr-size).\n\
make verify_size - verify that the size of the final file is less than\n\
the capacity of the micro controller.\n\
make symbol_sizes - generate a .sym file containing symbols and their\n\
sizes.\n\
make disasm - generate a .lss file that contains disassembly\n\
of the compiled file interspersed with your\n\
original source code.\n\
make generate_assembly - generate a .s file containing the compiler\n\
generated assembly of the main sketch.\n\
make burn_bootloader - burn bootloader and fuses\n\
make set_fuses - set fuses without burning bootloader\n\
make help_vars - print all variables that can be overridden\n\
make help - show this help\n\
"
@$(ECHO) "Please refer to $(ARDMK_DIR)/Arduino.mk for more details.\n"
.PHONY: all upload raw_upload raw_eeprom error_on_caterina reset reset_stty ispload \
clean depends size show_boards monitor disasm symbol_sizes generated_assembly \
generate_assembly verify_size burn_bootloader help pre-build
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# added - in the beginning, so that we don't get an error if the file is not present
-include $(DEPS)