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title: Moving my DVDs to the media server
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summary: My homeserver serves my old video files via DLNA. I decided to dump all my
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DVDs to the video share.
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date: 2024-02-08T19:49:36+0100
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#lastmod:
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categories:
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- computerstuff
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tags:
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- dvd
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- selfhost
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- unraid
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- dlna
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---
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Let's go a little bit back in time, shall we? Some day in 2005ish. We don't use USB sticks or
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SSDs to backup our data, we still store most of our shit on CD-ROMs or even DVD-RWs (or ROMS).
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Whatever.
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What I actually want to say: let's backup some (or all) of my old DVD movies. I have a box full
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of DVSs in my basement and I wanted to push them all to my homeserver -- so I could watch them
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on the big TV screen because I don't have a DVD player (or similar) any more.
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But music and video industry did not make it easy for us. They added super-duper-fancy
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copy-protection to their DVDs because people cloned them and gave them to other people these days.
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Anyone still remember these tools, like _CloneCD_, _ClonyXXL_, _Alcohol120%_ etc. Some also let
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you emulate your cloned files so you did not have to let them in your CD-ROM drive. That was quite
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handy when you played computer games, because these games required you to let the CD-ROM/DVD in
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your drive at all time (which was sometimes annoying because of the spinnning disk).
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But the actual topic is the cloning of these old DVDs. I started today, and got copied about
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6 DVDs without problems and then: _"Kiss kiss bang bang"_ -- damn, what is that? The DVD drive
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went like crazy and the ripping software (I use [Handbrake](https://handbrake.fr/) in this case)
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was like dead.
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I already installed the package _libdvdcss_ at that point, the first DVDs went just fine without it.
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_libdvdcss_ lets you read copy-protected DVDs. But still, _Handbrake_ did not like it either.
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It is [dvdbackup](https://dvdbackup.sourceforge.net/)s turn now. I cloned the main movie to a local
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directory and told Handbrake to open that folder then. It worked! But:
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There was no movie with 1h or 2h play time. There were 5 20 minutes movies with 2 audio streams
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(english, german) -- the first small movie had the german audio track as first stream, the other
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had the german track as second stream.
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So here is what I did: rip all of them separately and concatenate them later with _ffmpeg_ into one
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big file. That sucked because I copied them with both audio tracks and when I put them together later,
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the audio streams were swapping in the middle of the video -- so I ripped them only with one audio
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stream, the german one -- which I identified before with _mpv_.
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## What can we do on the command line
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### DVD with no copy-protection
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Mount the DVD to a folder
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~~~console
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$ mount mnt/dvd
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~~~
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That is easy, because I made the following entry in my `/etc/fstab` file:
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~~~fstab
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/dev/cdrom /home/dominic/mnt/dvd auto ro,user,noauto,unhide 0 0
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~~~
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Open _Handbrake_ and select the dvd folder as source. There is usually a looong chapter, select it
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and configure the output format to the desired format, add or modify the audio tracks and maybe
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the subtitles and you're good to go.
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### DVD with copy-protection
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Most of the time, _Handbrake_ will not respond or feel like hanging...
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Clone the main title of the DVD to another directory on a local filesystem.
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~~~console
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$ dvdbackup -i /dev/sr0 -F -v -o OutputFolder
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~~~
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Select _OutputFolder_ as your source in _Handbrake_.
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You may have to rip multiple small movies, save them to some directory. Once finished, open
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that directory in a terminal window and put them together.
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~~~console
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$ ffmpeg -i VTS_03_1.mp4 -i VTS_03_2.mp4 -i VTS_03_3.mp4 -i VTS_03_4.mp4 \
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-filter_complex "[0:v][0:a][1:v][1:a][2:v][2:a][3:v][3:a]concat=n=4:v=1:a=1" OutputMovie.mp4
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~~~
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I had to do this with a 5-parts movie:
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~~~console
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$ ffmpeg -i fin_1.mp4 -i fin_2.mp4 -i fin_3.mp4 -i fin_4.mp4 -i fin_5.mp4 \
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-filter_complex "[0:v][0:a][1:v][1:a][2:v][2:a][3:v][3:a][4:v][4:a]concat=n=5:v=1:a=1" \
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-vsync vfr Kiss.Kiss.Bang.Bang.2006.DVDRip.de.mp4
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~~~
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They say, you should use `-vsync vfr` when the framerate of the individual parts is way off.
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## End result
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Now, that I ripped about 40 DVDs, I'm glad that it's over...
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I had to skip about 8 other DVDs because I wasn't able to read them -- having the DVD drive
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spinning up until it stops and begins again with spinning up until it stops...
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Crazy copy-protection I guess. I will rip them the old way, maybe a video capture card will help.
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What to do with bought videos on Amazon Prime or Youtube etc.?
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What might work: having [OBS studio](https://obsproject.com/) that records off a virtual screen
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on which the pop-out player of Firefox runs in fullscreen mode. But: that will need some more
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investigation -- I'm pretty sure those bastards will have some anti-download clauses in their
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license agreements.
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For the sake of completeness: I'm using [miniDLNA](https://sourceforge.net/projects/minidlna/)
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in my network. It feels like three times more responsive than my old Synology DS918+ (yes, it
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runs on way better hardware).
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