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249 lines
6.1 KiB
249 lines
6.1 KiB
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# vim: ft=markdown
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title = 'OpenBSD-current: built from source'
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summary = 'Keeping up to date with OpenBSD-current. Some quick notes.'
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date = '2023-09-03T10:11:59+0200'
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#lastmod = ''
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categories = [ 'computerstuff' ]
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tags = [ 'openbsd' ]
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+++
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[Initially]({{< ref "2023-07-29-going-back-from-openbsd-snapshot/index.md" >}}) I
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wanted to not look at OpenBSD-current again but I did it again.
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All went good this time and I could compile everything except the
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ports. I'm still looking to find a good solution to update all
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the packages in one run.
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{{< alert >}}
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This post is about following OpenBSD-current and **building OpenBSD from source**.
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{{< /alert >}}
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I'm still studying the [ports(7)], [bulk(8)] and [dpb(1)] manpages, as well as
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the [release(8)] and [cvs(1)] pages.
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[ports(7)]: https://man.openbsd.org/ports.7
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[bulk(8)]: https://man.openbsd.org/bulk.8
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[dpb(1)]: https://man.openbsd.org/dpb.1
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[release(8)]: https://man.openbsd.org/release.8
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[cvs(1)]: https://man.openbsd.org/cvs.1
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## What went wrong the last time
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I have no clue. The last time I had problems with the recent snapshot,
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when the packages could not get updated properly. This time they updated
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just fine. So maybe this was only an issue with that particular snapshot
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back then. Maybe, <abbr title="I don't know">IDK</abbr>.
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## Fetch the actual sources
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The user is member of **wsrc**.
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```console
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$ cd /usr/src
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$ cvs -q up -Pd -A
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$ cd /usr/xenocara
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$ cvs -q up -Pd -A
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$ cd /usr/ports
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$ cvs -q up -Pd -A
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```
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Initially we fetched the source with
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```console
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$ cd /usr
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$ cvs -qd anoncvs@ftp.hostserver.de:/cvs checkout -P src
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```
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Same with `xenocara` and `ports`.
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## Create the kernel
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```console
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$ cd /sys/arch/$(machine)/compile/GENERIC.MP
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$ doas make obj
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$ doas make config
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$ doas make && doas make install
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```
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The current kernel gets copied to `/obsd` and the new kernel gets
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installed as `/bsd`. On multi-processor machines `/bsd` is actually
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`/bsd.mp` and the single processor kernel gets renamed to `/bsd.sp`.
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Reboot the machine to use the new kernel.
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## Build base system
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```console
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$ cd /usr/src
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$ doas make obj && doas make build
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```
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```console
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$ doas sysmerge
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$ cd /dev && doas ./MAKEDEV all
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```
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This takes on my Lenovo X1 Carbon Gen7 something in between <mark>8 to 12 hours</mark> usually.
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## Build and install Xenocara (X)
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```console
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$ cd /src/xenocara
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$ doas make bootstrap
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$ doas make obj
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$ doas make build
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```
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Building Xenocara took on my laptop (see above) <mark>around 1.5 hours</mark>.
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## Reboot
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Once we built our new system, we want to boot into it.
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## Upgrading the ports
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I do have a packagelist of the manually installed packages in my home folder. That looks
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something like this:
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```
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ImageMagick--
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abook--
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adb--
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adwaita-icon-theme--
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aircrack-ng--
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alacritty--
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anacron--
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appstream-glib--
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[...]
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```
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This is of no help to me, so I modified it a bit with sed:
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```console
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$ sed s/--// packagelist.txt > localports
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```
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That removes only the two minuses at the end.
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Now I `cd` into `/usr/ports` and I'm looking if the
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resulting category/package name fits the ports directory
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structure.
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```console
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$ for i in `cat ~/localports`; do echo */$i; done | tee localports
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```
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Run the command without the `| tee ...` part to see if any errors occur.
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If the for loop finishes without errors, we can add the `tee` part and
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write the new localports file into `/usr/ports`.
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Make sure to remove the `distfiles/<port>` sections.
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The final file should look like this:
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```
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graphics/ImageMagick
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mail/abook
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devel/adb
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security/aircrack-ng
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x11/alacritty
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sysutils/anacron
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devel/appstream-glib
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```
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Some paths should be modified like the firefox browser is not found
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as _firefox_ but as _fitefox-i18n_ for example.
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Notice, there is already the package `adwaita-icon-theme` misssing
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because there is no such port in the ports tree.
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Within `/usr/ports`, we run `dpb`:
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```console
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$ doas /usr/ports/infrastructure/bin/dpb -P localports
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```
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That's it. The screen gets filled with all the ports that
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are updated at once/in parallel.
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I do have about 100 packages to build, which usually consumes around
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<mark>40 minutes</mark> of time.
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## Creating a release
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There are a few steps needed to create your own installation media.
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First of all, we setup some space that we can mount with
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`noperm` options.
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I use an external <abbr title="solid state disk">SSD</abbr>
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which I mount into `/build`.
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```console
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$ doas mount -o noperm /dev/sd2a /build
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```
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Set the owner of this directory to build and chmod the directory
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with 0700. Read along in the [release man page][release].
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[release]: https://man.openbsd.org/release
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I use four directories: `dest`, `release`, `xdest` and `xrelease`.
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`dist` and `xdest` will be used to build the system, while
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`release` will hold the tarballs and the final installation media files
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when in `xrelease` the Xenocara release files will land.
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{{< alert >}}
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Have a look at the **manpage**, permissions and owners are quite important
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for these tasks!
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{{< /alert >}}
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### It is the base system that we create first
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```console
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$ export DESTDIR=/build/dest RELEASEDIR=/build/release
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$ cd /usr/src/etc && doas make release
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$ cd /usr/src/distrib/sets && doas sh checkflist
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$ unset RELEASEDIR DESTDIR
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```
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Time for coffe, the second line above takes around <mark>an hour</mark>.
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This step creates a base installation of OpenBSD within `/build/dest` and
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creates the installation media (tarballs) in `/build/release`.
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### We continue with building the X release files
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```console
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$ export DESTDIR=/build/xdest RELEASEDIR=/build/xrelease
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$ doas make release
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$ doas make checkdist
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$ unset RELEASEDIR DESTDIR
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```
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This run is fairly quick, expect <mark>a few minutes</mark> to run.
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### Creating the installation media files
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```console
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$ export RELDIR=/build/release RELXDIR=/build/xrelease
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$ cd /usr/src/distrib/$(machine)/iso && doas make
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$ doas make install
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```
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Also this is done in a <mark>few minutes</mark>.
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You'll find your `install73.img` and `install.iso` files in `$RELDIR`.
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Ready to be used.
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## Conclusion
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It is not hard to build OpenBSD from source, but it is very time consuming.
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Ports need a little tweaking, though. I will continue to follow -current by
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[upgrading to current snapshots]({{< ref "2023-09-03-following-openbsd-current-snapshots" >}})
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